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Unique Opal Rings For Sale

Hi, and welcome to our video blog post “Unique Opal Rings For Sale!”
Below we have created a quick little video displaying the style of rings that we have for sale at OpalMine.com.
After watching the video if you feel you found something that you like or want to order something similar please feel free to contact us today, we would be more than glad to help!

I hope you enjoyed the video? If you would like to see more of our Opal Jewelry please click the link provided!
Have a wonderful day and see you again soon!

Popular Opal Pendants For Sale

Welcome to our video blog post “Popular Opal Pendants For Sale!”
Below we created a short video that dispays our range of Opal pendants that we have for sale here at OpalMine.com.
If you see anything at all that you like please feel free to contact us or just make an order here today!

I hope you enjoyed our short video Opal Pendants For Sale?
Please feel free to browse through our website and view our wide range of Opal Jewelry
See you again soon!

Beautiful Natural Opal Types

Beautiful Natural Opal Types ! Do you know what they are?
Yes, without a doubt they sure are more than just pretty!
I will let you watch the video below to decide for yourself!

I hope you enjoyed this video blog post? If you would like to know more about Australia’s precious Opal then please feel free to browse through our website, we have a wide range to suit all taste and styles.
Have a great day and see you again soon!

Opal And Australia Video

Welcome to our blog post “Opal And Australia Video”
This video provides some great information about the Australian Outback, it is quite short but you will find plenty more information about the Great Aussie outback if you follow the link provided.

I hope you enjoyed the little video we put together Opal and Australia and got some neat little tips about this part of Australia.
As mentioned above there is plenty more content in our blog posts about the opal mine and more, so please feel free to browse and learn!
See you at the next blog post!

Precious Opal Gemstones For Sale

Welcome to our blog post “Precious Opal Gemstones For Sale!”
We believe at Opalmine that we have some of the finest quality opal around that is sourced straight from the great Australian outback!
To explain a little more we have put the video together for you.
I am sure you will enjoy it!

I hope you like our video blog post Precious Opal Gemstones For Sale! There is plenty more on the way! Please remember to bookmark our website and if you see anything in particular that you like please feel free to contact us any time!

The Great Opal Fields Of Australia

The Great Opal Fields Of Australia! Yes, what a place of history that continues on even until today!
I have put together a neat little video with some photo’s of the outback and brief description on where you can find these unique beautiful precious gemstones!
Have a look now and if you don’t like our music with the just turn it down!
Enjoy

ps: While you are here why not check out 100% unique opal jewelry and solid pieces!
See you again at the next blog post!

Buy Opal From OpalMine.com

Welcome to this blog post Buy Opal From OpalMine.com is a little video we had made to promote our website!
I hope you like it?
It’s getting a few views here and there and if you would like to add it to your website or blog you are more than welcome!
Enjoy

While your here please don’t forget to have a look at our full range of Opal Jewelry, there just may be something for you, a loved one or even a family member.
See you again soon and have a great day!

Black Opal Rings Video

Hi, and welcome to Black Opal Rings Video blog post!

I created this wonderful little video for you today as I believe that it really displays this product in all its glory.

There is even a catchy little song to go with it!

So, sit back and enjoy!  If there is some reason why you don’t like the song just turn your speakers down!

 

If you would like to see our full range of Opal Rings then please click the link provided it will direct you straight there! Have a great day and see you at the next blog post!
ps: Don’t forget to bookmark us or share this website online!

Buy An Opal Jewelry Set

Welcome to my blog post by Buy An Opal Jewelry Set!
The video below explains all about our sets that are available today!
If you are looking for an exquisite present or a romantic gift then this just may be the perfect option!

If you are interested in other opal jewelry other than a set, maybe a brooch, ring, necklace or even a watch then click the link on your left now!

ps:  Don’t forget to bookmark this website so you can return again to view our range and follow the blog! We even cover the outback of Australia!

Buying Opal Jewelry Advice

Welcome to my video blog post “Buying Opal Jewelry Advice”
I hope you have been enjoying the video series providing you all with a bundle of knowledge for buying Opal Gemstones and jewelry.

Please pass this video “Buying Opal Jewelry Advice” to others online as I am sure there would be many who would also love to see the video.
See you at the next blog post

How To Buy Opal Online

Welcome to our video blog post “How To Buy Opal Online”
This is another video in the series to help you as a consumer be able to buy opal from a reputable dealer!
I am quite sure you are going to love this one!

As you can see from the video we really have a passion with what we do and that also includes providing the best possible service for you!

Please pass this article “How To Buy Opal Online” on to others at your favorite social media site or Twitter.
Have a great day and see you again soon!

How To Buy The Best Opal Gemstones Online

Welcome to a video blog post “How To Buy The Best Opal Gemstones Online?
This video is a part of an up coming series that is being produced as we speak.
There is plenty of great information in here that I am sure you will love!

I hope you enjoyed this video blog post How To Buy The Best Opal Gemstones Online?
Please share this with others online at your favorite social website.

Opal Jewelry comes of age

Opal Jewelry comes of age

Opal Jewelry is everywhere nowadays.  Years ago people hardly knew what an opal was, let along own a piece of the jewelry itself.  Keep in mind of course that the term ‘jewelry’ has a different spelling if you are from the U.K. or Australia, where the spelling is JEWELLERY, but thankfully ‘opal’ is pretty well international. Even the Europeans who insist on ‘opale’ are now more likely to type ‘opal’ into Google.

Opal Jewelry Size Increase

And the size of some of this opal jewelry is astounding.  Imagine wearing opal pendants the size of a small saucer?  Well that seems to be the trend among the fashion conscious and thankfully silver is still affordable enough to create very large settings without costing an arm and a leg.

Opal Jewelry – Pendants and Rings

Not just large opal pendants!  Opal rings are not to be forgotten either, and some of them are so large as to cover two or three female fingers.  Some of them could double as scarf rings. Fortunately, even though opal sources are beginning to run out in Australia, Boulder opal has come to the rescue and this material is often quite large, being boulder opal ironstone mixed with precious color.  Some of these pieces are amazing talking points as they are often viewed as ‘picture stones.’  That is, the precious opal combined with fascinating patterns of nature, produce pictures both similar to an item of nature of abstract like an oil painting.

Opal jewelry has indeed come of age. Often some of the more ambiguous opal mines are on the tip of the tongues of people living thousands of miles away from their source. And gorgeous pieces of opal are being displayed on the fingers and necks of people throughout the world.

Opal Earrings in the Fashion World

Opal Earrings in the fashion world

Of all the varying types of jewelry worn, mainly by the ladies, it would have to be said that opal Earrings are second only to opal rings and opal pendants in popularity. Why would that be? Well it’s obvious that one of the main reasons why people wear things, whether it is clothes, shoes, or jewelry is not just for self esteem, but to impress others. It just so happens that the ears are quite prominent and are generally, apart from the neck perhaps, seen by more people. And if you like to keep up with appearances, earrings are certainly a consideration.  But in this case, not just ANY Earrings.  We are talking aboutOpal Earrings

Opal Earring designs

Just about every shape and size of opal has been used in rings.  All kinds of metals including copper, brass, stainless steel, platinum, palladium, gold and silver have been tried, along with coconut shells and wood. By far the most popular Opal Earring metal of course is gold and increasingly, because of the crazy price of the yellow metal, silver, and silver with gold plating.  Opal shapes can be round, oval, square, rectangular, triangular, octagonal, spherical; to name some of the main shapes, but increasingly opal is being cut in a free form shape, meaning that it can be any shape or size.  These shapes create quite a challenge for the manufacturer who usually can’t use a casting machine to make the finding(setting) but has to manufacture it by hand, which takes considerable time and expense.

Opal Earrings made from calibrated triplets

Opal triplets are very popular for to be used in Opal Earrings They are manufactured in many popular sizes, for example, 8×6, 9×7, 10×8, 14×10, 18×13. At www.opalmine.com there is a wide variety of these interesting designs in gold or silver metal to choose from. Of course with the price of Gold nowadays, it’s outside what a lot of people can afford, so silver is a great option, and it can be plated with pure gold to give the gold effect if desired, or left in it’s silver state and plated with rhodium to stop it tarnishing.

Opal Earrings, the perfect Ear decoration

Opal Earrings tend to dance about and flash here and there as the fingers and the hand moves about. It catches the eye of observers very quickly and makes a really interesting talking point. Size is the big factor in Opal Earrings because at least with opal, you can actually SEE what you are wearing instead of having to glare at it with a magnifying glass to see what the stone is.  You can have opal ring stones from just a few mms to really large ones that cover two and even three fingers, and the price does not have to be exorbitant because there are so many variations to the types of opal.  You can read more about this here

 

How To Buy Opal Jewelry in a Set

Welcome to my video blog post How To Buy Opal Jewelry in a Set?

This video was create to display the current sets we have available and to provide some solid tips when buying opal jewelry online.

If you would like to see our range of Opal Jewelry please click the link here today!

 

Opal Jewelry settings – description

The Structure of an Opal Pendant (or ring)

An opal pendant can have an elaborate surround or can be just a simple design.  Whatever is the shape, they all consist of some basics.  The top of the pendant has to be attached to a chain, and that part is called a bale where the chain goes through. Sometimes an opal pendant will have two bales where the chain threads through twice, or it can have an extended or pipe like bale that the chain threads through. A Bolo or Hanger often consists of a sliding clutch system where the leather whip necklace is threaded and adjusted just like a neck tie.

Sometimes a small hole is drilled through the opal itself and the bale fits through that hole as is noted by the pendant to the extreme left above.

What Holds the Stone in the Opal Pendant?

The opal pendant is held together either by claws or by a bezel.  There can be four claws which is most popular, or there can be many claws surrounding the stone. Very popular as well is a bezel setting.  This means that the stone is held in all-round with either silver or gold. The jeweler has to actually rub the metal over the edge of the stone to hold it in place. This is an art in itself and must be approached very carefully. The metal has to annealed (heat treated) to make the gold or silver the right texture so that it is not too difficult to rub. Great care must be taken so as to not damage the edge of the stone in the manufacturing of the opal pendant.   Bezel set is a very secure system that is very practical for rings because of the harsh treatment given them at times.  Below are some examples of bezel set opal pendants (hangers).

Opal Pendant Bales are often made the Feature of the Jewelry piece

The design can focus on the whole stone, or the design can be a feature of the bale at the top. Or there can be very little design at all, allowing the opal itself to dominate the setting. This is often done with opal stones because of the fascination of the actual gem that does not need anything else to make a point, whereas at other times the opal pendant jewelry designer might feel that the stone needs a life. The examples above show a fairly plane design with a simple bale at the top. The interesting patterns in the opal are enough to create the right look.

The Opal Pendants here are examples of extra design put into the stone itself. The second and fourth pictures show the bale itself expanded and extended into the design surround, whereas the third example which we call the ‘lady Di’ design (named after the ring that Charles gave Diana and which is subsequently being given to Kate by Prince William but of course was a sapphire ring, not an opal pendant) has adjunct faceted crystal stones surrounding the opal pendant.

Opal pendant pieces are available online here You can click on a dropdown at the top of this page to select either the most expensive ones first or the cheapest first.

Gems from Land Down Under

Gems from Land Down Under

Australia has many Gems but Opal is King

The following article from http://www.opalmine.com/blog/australian-opal/ doesn’t tell it all but gives a good summary

What is it about Australian opal that makes it any different to any other opal found in the world?  Yes, its true, even though the name Australia seems to be synonimous with opal, there are lots of places in the world that have opal in its various forms.  Historically, opal was first mined in Czechoslovakia (formerly Hungary) and for thousands of years, this was pretty well the only source of this amazing Gem.  However opal is found in places such as Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Nevada in the USA, and many other places

So what is different about Australian Opal?

 

Small selection of black,boulder,and crystal opal

The small parcel to the left is a selection of unfinished black and crystal opals from the Lightning Ridge field. This parcel has sold but you can inquire about rough opal here if you want to learn to buy and cut your own rough opal. We make regular trips to the opal fields to make sure there is a constant supply of material to either make into jewelry or to onsell to manufacturing jewelers or opal cutters.

Its a fact that over 90% of the world’s opal is found here.  The opal fields stretch out over areas of the Australian outback as large as the whole of Europe and a day’s trip can span a distance of around 1500kms. Australia is such a large dry continent and the ancient inland sea combined with the right climate has produced a gem that is more secure than most other opals. Along with this, the variety of opals found in Australia can be spread into at least three categories, along with sub categories.  They are:

 

close-up of the patterns in Koroit boulder opal

Black Boulder Opal from Queensland

Australian Black Boulder opal is a gem found in sometimes very large, sometimes very small boulder ironstone concretions. The opal color is usually found in thin veins which are cut out using diamond saws. The face of the stone is determined by the opal cutter, and the ironstone carefully removed, exposing the opal color which remains on a dark brown ironstone backing. Thus giving the opal its dark or black appearance. These particular opals are becoming increasingly popular because they appeal to a very broad section of the community. From rich people who can afford to spend 5 to $10,000 and more dollars on a clean faced gem, to average people who might be able to afford $500 to $1000, and most of us who need to limit it to around $100 or so.  These opals are amazing in that they are often featured with all sorts of interesting patterns, shapes, and shades of color which are not always opal itself.  It can be various bands of two or three tone ironstone, along with cream or brown or green potch.  These stones are really appealing to people who love variety and natural looking jewelry right from the earth, not from a laboratory.

Black Opal from Lightning Ridge, New South Wales,Australia

 

Black Opal featuring orange green color

This magnificent gem is found in material called ‘black potch’ and is cut in much the same way as black boulder opal, the material actually being unformed opal, not ironstone. It is not uncommon for these stones to reach prices in the $20,000 and more, but of course there are many stones much cheaper. Usually more grey in appearance rather than black in the background. Black Opals are found in small lumps often called ‘Nobbies’ mainly at Lightning Ridge but black opal can be found in all the fields as seam and pipe opal, both in Queensland and in South Australia at the Coober Pedy and Mintabee mines.  Also Andamooka which produces crystal and black opal.

Crystal and White Opal from Coober Pedy, South Australia

 

Crystal opal free-form shape

Chrystal opal is more traditional in that historically speaking as far as we know; all opals were once a more delicate light, often translucent color. The stone again is delightful from a different point of view. Some folks prefer a less dramatic piece of jewelry and crystal, light, or white opal is more subdued but equally as fiery and amazing as the gem is rotated either on the finger as a ring or as a pendant around the neck.  If you would like to see any of these varieties as they look set as rings or pendants, please click here rings   pendants   Please note that you can select from the cheapest to the highest price in the dropdown at this link, or you can start with the most expensive if you prefer.

Australian opal has certainly come of age and has been mined in this area for over 100 years.

Attention has turned to Queensland since the black opal fields at Lightning Ridge have stalled in production of this rare Gem. Take a look at some of the amazing pieces coming out of the Yowah and Cunnamulla regions here

 

Australian Opal

Australian Opal is different

What is it about Australian opal that makes it any different to any other opal found in the world?  Yes, its true, even though the name Australia seems to be synonimous with opal, there are lots of places in the world that have opal in its various forms.  Historically, opal was first mined in Czechoslovakia (formerly Hungary) and for thousands of years, this was pretty well the only source of this amazing Gem.  However opal is found in places such as Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Nevada in the USA, and many other places

So what is different about Australian Opal?

Small selection of black,boulder,and crystal opal

The small parcel to the left is a selection of unfinished black and crystal opals from the Lightning Ridge field. This parcel has sold but you can inquire about rough opal here if you want to learn to buy and cut your own rough opal. We make regular trips to the opal fields to make sure there is a constant supply of material to either make into jewelry or to onsell to manufacturing jewelers or opal cutters.

Its a fact that over 90% of the world’s opal is found here.  The opal fields stretch out over areas of the Australian outback as large as the whole of Europe and a day’s trip can span a distance of around 1500kms. Australia is such a large dry continent and the ancient inland sea combined with the right climate has produced a gem that is more secure than most other opals. Along with this, the variety of opals found in Australia can be spread into at least three categories, along with sub categories.  They are:

close-up of the patterns in Koroit boulder opal

Black Boulder Opal from Queensland

Australian Black Boulder opal is a gem found in sometimes very large, sometimes very small boulder ironstone concretions. The opal color is usually found in thin veins which are cut out using diamond saws. The face of the stone is determined by the opal cutter, and the ironstone carefully removed, exposing the opal color which remains on a dark brown ironstone backing. Thus giving the opal its dark or black appearance. These particular opals are becoming increasingly popular because they appeal to a very broad section of the community. From rich people who can afford to spend 5 to $10,000 and more dollars on a clean faced gem, to average people who might be able to afford $500 to $1000, and most of us who need to limit it to around $100 or so.  These opals are amazing in that they are often featured with all sorts of interesting patterns, shapes, and shades of color which are not always opal itself.  It can be various bands of two or three tone ironstone, along with cream or brown or green potch.  These stones are really appealing to people who love variety and natural looking jewelry right from the earth, not from a laboratory.

Black Opal from Lightning Ridge, New South Wales,Australia

Black Opal featuring orange green color

This magnificent gem is found in material called ‘black potch’ and is cut in much the same way as black boulder opal, the material actually being unformed opal, not ironstone. It is not uncommon for these stones to reach prices in the $20,000 and more, but of course there are many stones much cheaper. Usually more grey in appearance rather than black in the background. Black Opals are found in small lumps often called ‘Nobbies’ mainly at Lightning Ridge but black opal can be found in all the fields as seam and pipe opal, both in Queensland and in South Australia at the Coober Pedy and Mintabee mines.  Also Andamooka which produces crystal and black opal.

Crystal and White Opal from Coober Pedy, South Australia

Crystal opal free-form shape

Chrystal opal is more traditional in that historically speaking as far as we know; all opals were once a more delicate light, often translucent color. The stone again is delightful from a different point of view. Some folks prefer a less dramatic piece of jewelry and crystal, light, or white opal is more subdued but equally as fiery and amazing as the gem is rotated either on the finger as a ring or as a pendant around the neck.  If you would like to see any of these varieties as they look set as rings or pendants, please click here rings   pendants   Please note that you can select from the cheapest to the highest price in the dropdown at this link, or you can start with the most expensive if you prefer.

Australian opal has certainly come of age and has been mined in this area for over 100 years.

 


Opal Bloke E Book download

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Opal Jewelry.Why so popular?

Opal Jewelry. Why so popular?

Opal Jewelry is a favorite with the girls. Well, it’s not often that you can buy one gemstone and get something that displays the colors of maybe two, three, or more gems.  But this is the case with many opals, because as most folks know nowadays, opal is the famous stone that has a change of color.  In fact it’s believed that the word ‘opal’ itself means ‘a change of color.’ Certainly, it has the letters ‘Op” in it which obviously connects it with optometry matters.

Opal Jewelry – different spellings

But what of the opal jewelry itself?  Just keep in mind first, that if you are form the United Kingdom, you will spell jewelry as ‘jewellery’ and there are a number of ways that it is often mis spelt because  I guess from a ‘bloke’s’ point of view, the word is not written down very often.

Opal Jewelry for all occasions

Opal jewelry can be worn for all occasions. It’s wise to think about what you are wearing of course because a dark or black opal will stand out nicely against a light background and a white or crystal opal agains a dark background. But if it’s worn against your skin, either will look good. With the price of gold nowadays, a lot of people are opting for silver which is a really lovely metal.  Silvers reasonable prices still makes opal jewelry affordable and you can design quite large pieces because of this.

Opal jewelry - pendant with diamonds

Opal Pendant

Opal Rings For Sale

Opal Bracelets

  • Views:

Opal Rings for Sale at the www.opalmine.com site are many and extensive. They come in all shapes and sizes from just tiny ones for ladies who like really little rings, to very large bulky ones to match the current trend to wearing very large jewelry.Opal Rings can be set in a variety of different metals from Gold, through Silver, Platinum, Palladium, Copper, Brass, to name just a few.  With the current high cost of Gold, the beautiful white 925 Sterling silver metal is becoming very popular, and if Gold is preferred, it can have a very serviceable cover of pure gold.  So the preciousness of the metals are still there, but the pocket is not compromised so much. The wearing of rings as jewelry is defined here Of course, rings are just one of the great variety of opal  jewellery items used over the centuries.  There are clusters of opals used as bracelets, pairs of opals used for earrings.  Larger opals in Brooches and of course pendants as well. Necklaces, the list goes on.  Then of course there is opal jewelry for men in the form of opal cuff links, opal tie tacks, opal belt buckles, opal bolas, opal tie bars and fittings for furniture as opal tiles.

Opal Rings For Sale are presented with different setting procedures

Opal Rings for sale at the opalmine store come in many shapes and sizes and can be set by themselves as solitaire stones or can have small diamonds or other colored faceted stones attached as adjuncts to the main feature stone which of course is precious opal. The Ring to the left features a green-blue boulder opal from the Queensland fields and has a very interesting shank design which looks like a number of different rings assembled together. The lovely opal is held in with a bezel (which means that the metal is actually rolled on to the stone to make sure it is secure. In this case the opal ring for sale is triangular in shape, not oval which in the opinion of many adds extra interest to the ring for sale.

Boulder opal                     crystal opal                   boulder opal                 boulder opal

The four opal rings for sale shown here

Are examples of different ways of presenting the opals. Three of them are bezel set as described previously but the one with the cluster setting of three small crystal opals from Coober Pedy in South Australia is set with claws instead of a bezel. This allows the light to amplify the crystal opal because these particular opals are translucent so that when the light hits the ring, it bounces back and forth and you can see a reflection of the gold in the stone which adds more fascination to the opal ring. Please note that the term ‘black opal’ is also applied to boulder opal. Black opal is any solid natural opal that displays a dark background, resulting in a stronger more dramatic opaque presentation, whereas ‘crystal opal’ is more delicate allowing light to enter.

Once the opal ring for sale changes its location from a jewelry box to the finger of a lovely lady, you can see it in relation to the hand that is wearing it.  At this point, this beautiful item has found its proper place in a position of beauty for all the world to admire and comment on.  It is said that, particularly in the case of women, that a fashion item like this inspires more comments than its closest rival… men (smile) although i guess this statement could be debated.

Make sure any Opal Rings for Sale online are not Synthetic Opals

Opal Rings For Sale at many online and offline shops are not real opals.  They are made in a laboratory. As such they can still be very beautiful and much cheaper than the natural ring, but if you can afford a real one its nice to be able to say that is a natural gemstone.  Make sure you ask the question if someone offers you opal rings for sale without actually stating that it is a natural opal or you could be paying for something that is not real.

Opal Bracelets in the Fashion World

Opal Bracelets in the fashion world

The wrist is another of those areas of the human body that is seen easily by anyone unless you have long loose sleeves. Bracelets of all kinds and shapes have been designed and worn over hundreds of years of time. plain gold and silver bangles. Bracelets made of coconut fibre, wood, plastic, stainless steel, to name just a few mediums used for wrist decoration.Opal bracelets have long been used for this purpose.

Attaching gemstones to bangles or bracelets is nearly as old as human life on earth. Back in Mesopotamia, the Princess of Ur was decked out in a combination of gold, lapis, carnelian, and other precious and (now) semi precious gemstones.

Opal Bracelets and other gemstones

The practice of wearing opal gemstones with bracelets is also well established. Most of the early bracelets featured flat doublet opals with hand beaten jewelry pieces featuring small flowers and filigree work. Opal bracelets such as these would be almost impossible to afford nowadays considering the costs of employing a designer and a jeweler to do the job.

Fortunately for all opal bracelet jewelry lovers, the practice of calibrating opals has been perfected in the modern world, which means that you don’t always have to hand make the jewelry piece to fit the opal. You can do it the other way round. That is, the opals are made to set calibrations or sizes and these stones can be fitted to the standard shaped bracelets.

Opal bracelets made from calibrated triplets

Opal triplets are very popular for this use. They are manufactured in many popular sizes, for example, 8×6, 9×7, 10×8, 14×10, 18×13. At www.opalmine.com there is a wide variety of these interesting designs in gold or silver metal to choose from. Of course with the price of Gold nowadays, it’s outside what a lot of people can afford, so silver is a great option, and it can be plated with pure gold to give the gold effect if desired, or left in it’s silver state and plated with rhodium to stop it tarnishing.

Opal bracelets, the perfect wrist decoration

Opal bracelets can be word all the time, or just for special events. Opal bracelets come in many varieties and colors and you can own a few of them without too much expense to match whatever outfit you are wearing. Surely, as mentioned in the opening paragraph, the wrist is just waiting to be decorated, and opal bracelets are the perfect way of doing just that.

Designer Opal Jewelry

Designer Opal jewellery

Who on the earth does not want to wear a piece of sparkling designer opal jewellery? can be defined as a piece of jewellery which has been created by a jewelry [jewellery in U.K. language] artist and so is usually much more expensive in comparison to mass produced items. Despite the extra expense, still we have an intense desire to be different and many folks don’t mind sacrificing the extra dollars to achieve this goal.


The pink pictures shows the design made in wax. the next one is the casting in silver. Then the completed item in this case in gold, and finally an example of the combination of various components in silver before setting.


For decades, opal jewellery has been fascinating the world with its style, elegance and charm. Today, the world of fashion is very well acquainted with a variety of gold, silver, diamond and gemstone jewellery which lures and tantalizes your eye with its brilliant colors and unique shapes.

Opal designs come into their own

Wearing designer opal jewellery is perhaps a dream and desire of every woman’s heart. All kinds can be seen in the jewelry market. From rings to bracelets, earrings, pendants and cufflinks. We all know that gold and silver jewellery has been a love of every lady for centuries. Gold jewellery is the choice of every age group and never becomes outdated. Many girls prefer to wear gold jewelry on their wedding day. But of course, with the price of gold getting out of hand, silver is an excellent option.


A wide range of precious gemstones are used by the designers for every kind of jewellery ornament because the natural beauty and unique color of some of these gemstones is an excellent adjunct to the precious metals. They come in a variety of bright colors such as red, blue, green, purple, orange, turquoise etc. and can be matched with every dress color in order to get that complementary look.

Ruby, sapphire, emerald, topaz, amethyst and aquamarine are some of the precious gemstones used by famous jewellery designers. But in more recent times, opal gemstones are in increasing demand.

Opal Jewelry by design. A sought after commodity.

Opal is a rare and incredible gemstone found mainly n Australia. It emits an array of colors and possesses an internal beauty that challenges all other gems. The main reason for this is that each opal is different and can be described as ‘the personality stone.’ So, the opal you select to suit your outfits is like an extension to your personality. No one in the world will have anything exactly the same as it.

The purity, simplicity and uniqueness of opal makes everyone fall in love with this jewellery marvel. And from a designer’s point of view, it’s a dream, because it gets the imagination going and induces creativity. Particularly if the stone is a boulder opal and is cut in free form, rather than conventional oval form.

So, designer opal jewellery, assembled and completed by an artist is not only a perfect gift for your loved ones but a way of spoiling yourself as well. It will become a treasure to cherish for a lifetime.

Opal Earrings

Opal Earrings a Historical Item

The practice of wearing earrings, not opal earrings of course goes back as far into history as you can reach.  The remains of the ancient Princess of Ur in the Mesopotamian valley in Iraq were found by archaeologists early in the last century. Fortunately grave robbers had missed one section and the results were the discovery of ancient earrings, pendants and headpieces in the royal tomb.  Some gemstones of lapis were also found but no opal earrings of course.  It’s doubtful that opals were discovered that far back in history but there are records of them being popular amongst the ancient Romans.

Opal Earrings can be bezel or claw set

Like rings and pendants, opal earrings can be set in a rolled in bezel of gold or silver, or they can be set with four or more claws. Opal earrings come in all sizes and shapes. They can be set so that they are featured against the ear lobe itself, or can be hung as drops, down from the ear. Pear or drop shaped opal earrings are the most popular for this line of jewelry.

Opal Earrings for pierced as well as Clamp or Screw fittings

Opal earrings -cluster

Opal Earrings Cluster

 

Some folks don’t like to have their ears pierced, so the alternative is to have the opal earrings or opal studs, clipped or screwed on to the earlobe with various forms of clips and settings. However it must be said that by far the most popular nowadays is the pierced type and these are usually held on to the ear by what are termed ‘butterflies’ or small clutches that are fitted to the pin at the inside of the ear lobe. When purchasing these from here it’s a good idea to request a free set of these butterflies in case of loss.  We usually supply them freely but from time to time it gets forgotten so a reminder helps.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opal

Historical opal article

Opal article in leather by Pliny

Boulder opal

'Stained Glass Window'

Lightning Ridge Opal

Abstract Opal

 

Stained glass Statement from Ancient Historian Pliny Abstract Opal

Opal is a word that is becoming known more and more throughout the world. Over a million people search for it on the internet which gives us some sort of idea of its importance.  Of course not all opal words refer to that precious gem from Australia, because we have basketball teams, services, fuel, black opal wine, to name a few of the variations.

Still, the most significant search for this precious term conjures up images of fascinating precious gemstones displaying so many colors of the rainbow that they hold a fascination found rarely in any other gemstone, or for that matter in any other organic or mineral representation that originates with mother earth.

The Structure of Opal

Just thinking about it though, makes you wonder in awe at the amazing design behind creation.  Some of course put it all down to blind chance but if you think about it, not only is there a lot of thought behind the structure of opal itself but it seems that certain themes seem to exist right throughout the gambit of creation.  Once I saw a brilliant colored red, blue, green, yellow, orange opal on the leaf of a small bush.  Well, that’s what I thought it was until it started walking!!  Haaa… it was an opal on legs, in the form of an amazing little Beetle.

Then you can gape in awe at the amazing colors and patterns in some tropical fish, or ‘flying opals’ as we sometimes call the astounding green-orange-red parrots at the Lightning Ridge Opal fields, here in Australia.

Of course, we humans are set apart from other creatures on this planet, in that we have an eye for design and creative ability. We look for ways of enhancing the things we find in the ground. A quick visit to the Mt Isa mines will demonstrate what humans can do with this pink orange colored metal, from the time it appears in the ground to when it is extracted and electrolytically refined to a near 100% purity.

What you see is what you get with opal

Opal needs no such refinement, apart from a little sanding and polishing.  What you see is what you get. You don’t have to facet it, enhance it, put it through a machine to refine it.  The color is there, staring at you from the sandstone wall of an underground man cave. Glaring at you as if to say “here I am, come and get me out of this hole and put me where I belong. In a gold pendant, enhancing the neck of a beautiful woman!”

Black opal  Potch from Lightning Ridge

Black Potch

black opal - Lightning Ridge

Rainbow Opal

Fern pattern opal

Fern Pattern

Rolling flash Opal Lightning Ridge

Cartwheel

Black opal freeform

Black opal free form


 

 

 

 

Well, I guess that’s really a bit of an overstatement. Oh if it were that easy to find opal!  It has been said that 95% of the opal found is worthless or near worthless potch (unformed opal).  Of the remaining 5%, only about 5% is precious opal.  And unfortunately the situation is not improving.  The Coober Pedy Opal fields and the Lightning Ridge Opal fields are all but mined out. For the time being anyway, until more finance becomes available and more fields are found. (IF they are found)

Opal Jewelry examples

Opal RingBoulder Opal pendantOpal In heavy gold setting

 

So in just a few hundred words, you have learned a small fraction of what could be said about opal. But words cannot convey the true beauty of this amazing gem.  However the digital camera has been a great help in recent years in allowing people all over the world to get a glimpse of this stone. Here are some examples of the different ways that opal is being presented.  First, as unset opals.   Then in the form of opal rings.  As opal pendants, and as opal earrings.  Of course there are many more interesting pieces of jewelry on this site, but these few examples will suffice to cap of this article, and it is hoped that your education about this wonderful example of creation has been enhanced. ..  Peter Brusaschi (international opal expert)

Opal Rings For Sale Buy Direct and Save

Opal Rings

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    • original

      Opal Ring 5441

      $98.00

      Save 48%

      Solid Boulder Opal bezel set in heavy silver

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      Opal Ring 5461

      $98.00

      Save 18%

      solid silver ring with bright opal triplet from coober pedy

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      Opal Ring 5465

      $98.00

      Save 30%

      solid silver with bright green blue opal with some red

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      Opal Ring 5468

      $98.00

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      Bright blue green doublet set in heavy sterling silver

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      Opal Ring 5469

      $98.00

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      very neat claw setting for this lovely green opal

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      Opal Ring 5478

      $98.00

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      heavy bezel set opal in sterling silver ring

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      Opal Ring 5479

      $98.00

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      bright blue green doublet with cz adjuncts. set in sterling silver,gold plate

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      Opal Ring 5484

      $98.00

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      four square opals inlayed into sterling silver

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      Opal Ring 5491

      $98.00

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      four stone inlay set in solid sterling silver

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      Opal Ring 5511

      $98.00

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      brilliant dark green opal from Coober Pedy field set in sterling silver gold plate

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      Opal Ring 5544

      $98.00

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      swirl style opal inlay ring. Sterling silver

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      Opal Ring 5578

      $98.00

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      Four opal inlays set into a sterling silver ring

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      Opal Ring 5547

      $98.00

      Save 48%

      Solid green dark opal from Lightning ridge set in Sterling silver

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      Opal Ring 5554

      $98.00

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      dynamic blue opal inlay set in sterling silver

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      Opal Ring 5550

      $98.00

      Save 22%

      Pure sterling silver setting with bright opal from Coober Pedy

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Opal Rings For Sale

Example of delightful rectangular opal ring

Just imagine the amount of time, expense and overheads there are to setting up a retail store. Believe me, i should know, after having owned and managed the Opal Miner’s Hut in Tweed Heads for around 25 years. So the idea if you like opal, particularly opal jewelry, is to buy opal rings for sale direct and save a heap of money.  Here at the opalmine online store, you will find one of the largest collections of opal rings for sale, and because we spend practically nothing on advertising, we can afford to offer prices that will not only save you a lot of money, but a lot of time as well.  All the Opal rings for sale on this site are genuine Australian gemstones, not synthetic man made stones.

Opal Rings For Sale Buy direct and save

Not only money but enjoy the convenience of online shopping from the comforts of your office, your laptop, or from your mobile phone. And feel safe in the knowledge that all your orders are processed through paypal by means of a registered secure site.  If there should be any difficulties or misunderstandings, your refund is only a few clicks away.  You don’t have to tromp down to some retail shop and wait in a line with a piece of paper in your hand, and then be embarrassed to ask for your money back. It’s all done in total comfort and security.   Just take a look at the hosts of comments from our happy customers here.

Black Opal Ring set in yellow gold

Opal rings for sale online are numerous and varied and www.opalmine.com  gives you an extra more convenient shopping option. Take a look here for customers comments about shopping with us.

Opal Mining At Lightning Ridge

 Interview with ‘Butch’

Its not often that you get an opal miner as cooperative as Butch, a long standing member of the Lightning Ridge Opal Mining community.  I have known Butch since he was a young fella wheeling and dealing in opal parcels back and forth from the Cooceran and None Mile  Opal fields, offering parcels to visiting dealers like myself during the heady days of the opal rush at Lightning Ridge.

Butch has always been an amiable guy. Not pushy. He shows you what he’s got. Points out the faults with a parcel. Helps you make some quick calculations to see if its worth the investment. Never gets upset if you don’t buy.  Butch is an open book. Not every opal miner will take you down his mine and show you what he’s been doing and what he expects to find. As you will notice by this Video, Butch is a very helpful guy.  We enjoyed a conversation after the video was taken and commiserated on the need for opal miners and dealers to work together to promote this amazing stone to the world, and it cannot be done unless we cooperate with videos like this that can be observed by a worldwide audience, thanks to the Internet. Opal mining at Lightning Ridge would not be the same without the likes of this man. The video in this site is from the NINE MILE field, where the opal level is quite shallow.

Opal Mining At Lightning Ridge was very much a secretive procedure

Back in the ‘old’ pre-Internet days. The only way a person in (for example) New York, would ever see the results of what is happening in this amazing place, would be to visit a high quality jewelry store on 5th Avenue or take a trip to Tucson Arizona where opal dealers would congregate once or twice a year.But now, you can visit sites like this one and go right to the source of the opal, in this case just a few meters underground.  Here you can see opal mining taking place right before your eyes. Unfortunately the camera wasn’t good enough to pick up the tiny spots of color that Butch shows us, which are an indication that he could be ‘on’ to something, so we had to simulate the color to show what it actually looks like in the wall of the opal mine.

Opal Mining At Lightning Ridge is not what it used to be

This series of pictures are of the 6 foot 6″ German, Mike at his opal mine at the Cooceran field. Leigh and ‘Fritz’ the Alsation are near the trailor

When the Cooceran field (shown above) was discovered back in the early nineties, nearly everyone was on opal and you could see deals taking place on just about every corner of the town. Real estate prices went crazy. At times it was difficult to find a parking spot in the main Street.  Sadly this has all changed now. Since that large opal field ran out, there has been very few new fields found and Opal Miners such as Butch are going over old diggings that were opened up probably 100 years ago, searching for little pockets that the old miners left behind.  There’s still a little material coming out which keeps us going, but the parcels are getting fewer.  Fortunately some of us bought good stocks back when the opal mining at Lightning Ridge was in its hay day,and we are still using those stocks today.

This is what opal mining at Lightning Ridge is all about. The end result of all the hard work

 

Jewellers

John the Jeweler (or 'jeweller' as the say in Australia)Good Jewellers are not always easy to find

Please note that this is a duplicate of the article on ‘jewelers’  We have done this to make sure that people who use the English spelling are not disadvantaged because of the different search term.

Most people don’t realize but there are several specialized areas within the jewelry manufacturing process that are sometimes not known by all jewellers.  In some cases you will find that a jeweler can create a nice jewellery piece but you will find out that he often has to send it to another specialist to actually set the stone.  However some jewelers such as John, pictured below, have an all round skill permitting him to tackle just about anything.  John actually worked for a firm in England who did jewelry for the Royal family, so his experience was extensive.

John, one of those jewellers with a heap of skill and patience

John unfortunately (for us) has retired now but when I think of jewellers, I always think of John.  You see, to be a jeweler (or ‘jeweller’ as we spell it in Australia and the U.K.) you have to have a number of skills, and not all of them have to do with being a master craftsman as John was (and is).  If you have ever had a go at making jewelry yourself as I, being an opal cutter, have done, you will realize that working with gold and silver, creating miniature things is a real challenge.  So you don’t just have to have years of experience, you also need patience, which John has, and I don’t have much of. Opal Cutting is a much more straight forward occupation.  I actually taught John how to sand and polish opals.  He learnt that very quickly and was able to make minor repairs without having to send the opals to a separate factory.

What different processes do jewellers use to create the jewellry?
Well, the traditional way of making jewelry is to take a piece of metal, either gold, silver, platinum, or Palladian (or indeed high quality stainless steel which is being used a lot more nowadays because of its enduring qualities), mill it (put it through a set of steel rollers which flatten the metal and make it into something you can cut and bend) and then start to saw, shape, weld and create a masterpiece by hand.  This is the old way of doing it that stretches back through history to the very beginnings of the human race.  It’s actually still the most sought after process.  It’s really nice to have something original, made by hand. However, unfortunately, not everyone can afford to pay for the time involved in this process, so other methods have been developed.
Other methods the jeweler uses to create masterpieces.

Jewellers can also apply the system that is called ‘lost wax casting.’ It must be said that while its true, modern innovative machines have been developed to perfect this process, the method itself is by no means new.  Casting too stretches back into history. All sorts of mediums have been used to make copies of things such as cuttle fish, sand (sand again) and clay. This involves the creating of a shape in the material to form the basis for the casting.  In the case of lost wax casting, the shape which is first carved in wax, is installed in a cylinder over which a creamy texture of special clay is poured.  It is  put into a furnace which hardens the clay and melts the wax (hence the term ‘lost wax’)  The hardened clay is then removed from the furnace and allowed to cool and the molten metal is poured into the cylinder down through a connecting tunnel called the ‘sprew.’  When the clay cylinder is split apart, the shape created by the wax is now replaced with the metal, leaving you with the basis for a fine jewellery piece. You can then copy and duplicate this casting with this method.

The Jewellers then finish the castings

Its now a matter of filing, sanding, and polishing to bring the jewelry piece to a finishing stage. If there are stones to be set, claws or bezels have to be filed and shaped to make them fit perfectly.  The jeweller has now completed the process.  There are other methods that jewellers can use as well but these will be discussed in another article.

Opal Pendants UK

Opal Pendants UK are more available now than they used to be

There was a time when England knew very little if anything about opal, even though the Romans, a thousand years before knew this fabulous stone and treasured it as a part of what they considered a national treasure.

Opal Pendants

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Ladi-Di Opal Pendant

Just where they got the opal from back centuries ago is open to conjecture but it is a well known fact that Hungary was the source of most of the opals in Europe and they were mostly used as hair decorations and pendants but opal pendants UK were not made popular for many centuries after that time. Of course and expanded form of pendant is called a necklace and sometimes pendants are just called necklaces or hangers. So really, a hanger can either be a necklace or a pendant Here is an example of a star necklace.

Australian opal Pendants UK

 

China clay deposits in south west England. The natural history museum has a collection of opal from this area but it seems that most opal found is of the common potch variety that is pretty well worthless, although there are reports that precious opal has been found in the UK.

In Cornwell, common opal has been found associated with a nice green color which is quite attractive even though it doesn’t have the play of color that Australian opal is famous for. Hence most of the opal found in the UK, and in fact right throughout the world, originates in Australia because of its outstanding colors and stability.

An opal known as hydrophane is found in parts of Ireland. This opal has a high water content and is sometimes nearly translucent.  When it does have a play of color, when soaked in water, the color can just about disappear and when it dries out again, the color returns.  Ethiopia has a similar type of opal which is very attractive but generally not secure.  Information on Opal pendants UK and worldwide can be researched here. A hanger or pendant when it is made must have the opal set the right way up because some opals look better from different directions.  Hangers for men are often called Bolas as well.  A bola in the form of a drop is very popular, particularly in American Indian jewelry. Actually it would seem that the correct spelling for the aforementioned tie is Bolo, not Bola.

The Australian government has compiled some details on the subject of opal history and its definitions here

Opal Pendants UK or In the USA are one of the most popular forms of jewelry

This is the case for a number of reasons.  With the onset of internet shopping, you can order an Australian opal from the opal fields thousands of miles away but one problem can be making sure you get the correct finger size if you are ordering a ring.  At www.opalmine.com you can get assistance in sorting this out here, but if you don’t want to go to the trouble, you opt for a pendant instead of a ring for a gift, and you don’t have to worry about finger sizes. Guys necklaces (often called bolo ties) of course are available too, some with leather chokers. Some of the pendants on this page could double as guys necklaces or pendants as well, with either a snake chain fitted or leather choker. A hanger of this type can look very masculine particularly featured as a bolo dressed in heavy silver.

Australia has it’s share of ‘poms’ and it’s amazing where you find them. Right throughout the outback you find them in places that Aussies wouldn’t go. Lighting Ridge has it’s share of Englishmen and women as well as dozens if not hundreds of other nationalities from all over the world.

Opal Pendants UK can find there way to the mother country by post by FedEx or by taking them in your pocket and you will find an outstanding selection of them right here.

Opal Pendant

Opal Pendants

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Not everyone knows what an opal pendant is

Those who are familiar with jewelry (jewellery in the U.K.) know what an opal pendant (hanger) is of course but we cannot assume that everyone, particularly the ‘blokes’ know what it is.  I can recall a time, before I became an opal cutter and an opal jewelry designer, that I didn’t know the difference between a pendant and a necklace or hanger.  I knew it was something the ladies hung around their necks but that was the extent of my knowledge. Here are some historical details and definitions of the term.  Of course pendants can be very popular with the gents as well, particularly in America with the very large following of American Indian Western jewelery where opal pendants are often called bolas or hangers. (The correct spelling is apparantly Bolo, not bola) Some of the opal pendant hangers here can double as gents jewelry (jewellery) particularly if leather is used as a choker or necktie as in the case of a bola.

The difference between and opal pendant and an opal necklace

Well, actually, an opal pendant is usually either a single opal stones as illustrated (or perhaps a cluster) opal stone (or sapphire, or diamond, or whatever is your choice of gem) that is hung around the throat as a major feature, whereas a necklace as the term suggests ‘neck lace’ is more like something that simulates a lace which extends either fully or partially as a part of the chain itself that surrounds the neck.

The Structure of an Opal Pendant

An opal pendant can have an elaborate surround or can be just a simple design.  Whatever is the shape, they all consist of some basics.  The top of the pendant has to be attached to a chain, and that part is called a bale where the chain goes through. Sometimes an opal pendant will have two bales where the chain threads through twice, or it can have an extended or pipe like bale that the chain threads through. A Bolo or Hanger often consists of a sliding clutch system where the leather whip necklace is threaded and adjusted just like a neck tie.

Sometimes a small hole is drilled through the opal itself and the bale fits through that hole as is noted by the pendant to the extreme left above.

What Holds the Stone in the Opal Pendant?

The opal pendant is held together either by claws or by a bezel.  There can be four claws which is most popular, or there can be many claws surrounding the stone. Very popular as well is a bezel setting.  This means that the stone is held in all-round with either silver or gold. The jeweler has to actually rub the metal over the edge of the stone to hold it in place. This is an art in itself and must be approached very carefully. The metal has to annealed (heat treated) to make the gold or silver the right texture so that it is not too difficult to rub. Great care must be taken so as to not damage the edge of the stone in the manufacturing of the opal pendant.   Bezel set is a very secure system that is very practical for rings because of the harsh treatment given them at times.  Below are some examples of bezel set opal pendants (hangers).

Opal Pendant Bales are often made the Feature of the Jewelry piece

The design can focus on the whole stone, or the design can be a feature of the bale at the top. Or there can be very little design at all, allowing the opal itself to dominate the setting. This is often done with opal stones because of the fascination of the actual gem that does not need anything else to make a point, whereas at other times the opal pendant jewelry designer might feel that the stone needs a life. The examples above show a fairly plane design with a simple bale at the top. The interesting patterns in the opal are enough to create the right look.

The Opal Pendants here are examples of extra design put into the stone itself. The second and fourth pictures show the bale itself expanded and extended into the design surround, whereas the third example which we call the ‘lady Di’ design (named after the ring that Charles gave Diana and which is subsequently being given to Kate by Prince William but of course was a sapphire ring, not an opal pendant) has adjunct faceted crystal stones surrounding the opal pendant.

Opal pendant pieces are available online here You can click on a dropdown at the top of this page to select either the most expensive ones first or the cheapest first.

Black Opal

What Color is black Opal?

A pretty simple question you would say. Requring an obvious answer, ‘BLACK OPAL IS OBVIOUSLY BLACK’  Well if you said that, you would be wrong. Such a confusing answer begs a good explanation and we intend to give it to you in this article.

First though, let’s take a look at some of the history of opal.  Opal has been around for a long time. Probably a long time before diamonds, at least in the current structure or shape.  Diamonds, for example were not very pretty stones in their original context because in old times they didn’t know how to cut and polish them because they were too hard to handle.  It wasn’t until around the 15th century that they eventually started to get some shape to them.  More on this subject here

The History of White and Black Opal




Light or white based opal history stretches back to the days of the Romans.  But this article indicates that they could stretch back thousands of years B.C. As far as we can tell all these historic opals were white or light based opals, not black opal.  That means that the brilliant opal color in the foreground, sat in a white background.  Sometimes this white opal background was on the surface and was opaque (not able to be seen into) Whereas other opals were more translucent in that you could see deep inside the stone, some stones even bordering on being see-through, with just a glimmer of opal color responding to light.

The discovery of Black Opal


 

 

 

The opals shown above are examples of the black potch left in the background of black opals. The opal with the black, red, green, pink stripes is a good example of how the black potch is found along with the bright crystal opal. As is seen in the parcel of small crystal and black opal, the color bounces back at you and has a more striking contrast when the black potch is left in the background of the opal color.  Without that black opal potch, the resultant stone would be crystal or pale opal, not black opal. See ‘natural opal types”

As far as we can tell, it was not until the twentieth century that Black Opal was discovered in Australia. (This is by no means meant as an absolute statement because I have seen examples of very dark, nearly black opal in Indonesia but I doubt they were known historically) Boulder opal which has a brown ironstone backing was the first discovery and Boulder opal according to the latest nomenclature, is now considered one of the varieties of black opal.  Black opal was discovered mainly in Lightning Ridge, Western NSW, Australia.  Here is the history

So Then if it’s Not Black, Why Do they Call it Black Opal??

The reason is that, unlike white or crystal opal which has a pale background, Black opal is found in the ground associated with a black material called black potch, instead of white potch.  Just why the opal potch in Lightning Ridge is black is open to conjecture, but that’s the way it is.  So, when the opal cutter processes the stone, he cuts it so that the brilliant black opal color is in the foreground, and the colorless black potch is in the background.  The effect of this is to throw the color forward, giving opal that dynamic brilliant effect that just tantalizes you.

So, when black opals were first discovered, the first reaction was to view them as a contrast to the white opals and whether rightly or wrongly, the name came up Black opals.  Hence from that time onward people have thought that black opals are black when in actual fact they can be any color of the rainbow.  The black opal part of them is just in the background.

Here are some examples of black opal cut and polished but unset.  And others which are a mixture of boulder opals, doublet opals, and black opals, that have been set into gold and silver jewelry.

 

Earring

Earring

What is an ‘earring?’  Pretty obvious don’t you think? An earring is a ring you either attach or put through your ear. Sounds simple, but not really.  Here is a little history about the subject and some pics of earrings worn by ancient people.  As you can see, not too much has changed. You could see something similar to these items in your local jewelry store. Here is the source of this information if you want to do some more research.

The most ancient earring ever found (fig.  12 below)

Having said that, it is totally fascinating to look into really ancient history and find out (for example) what the Princess wore in Abraham’s birth city, ‘Ur of Chaldea” We may never have known had it not been for a chance discovery in an ancient tomb unearthed by archaeologists over one hundred years ago.  At first, they thought that the whole burial place had been destroyed and ransacked by thieves as is so often the case with ancient diggings.  But the excavations at Ur revealed some astounding examples of very ancient, if not the most ancient earring, headdress, pendant, and bracelet designs every found in human history.  That is why it was such a shame that the museum in Iraq was interfered with during the war. So many really ancient artefacts would have been lost. Hopefully a lot have been restored.  Thankfully though Leonard Woolley a British archaeologist who, in cooperation with the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania, salvaged this ancient jewelry and it has been stored safely between these two establishments.  Here are some examples:

Generally speaking earrings come in pairs but often a single earring was used too

The earring (earrings) shown above, particularly the pair in lower 4th to the right are not unlike many that could be found today.  It’s amazing that they have survived in such good condition, but of course, they would be made of pure gold.  At that time in history the practice of mixing silver, gold and copper would probably not have been discovered and pure gold does not deteriorate. Gold is such an amazing metal.  It is said that a piece of gold the size of your thumbnail, can be hammered into something that would cover a tennis court. Hard to be believe but apparently true. What an amazing metal.  Here are some more details Silver of course is expanding rapidly in popularity.  Not just because it is a beautiful metal, but because it is more plentiful than gold, the price is much cheaper. The price of gold is getting to the point that a lot cannot afford it anymore.  at www.opalmine.com we are using a lot of silver to feature boulder opals. It just means that our designers can create some amazing pieces without being constantly concerned about the weight of the metal.

So, the next time you fit your favourite Earring into your ear, you can think about the history of these amazing little (and sometimes not so little) trinkets that have been the favourites of ladies and gents as well over a very long period of time.

Yes, gold can be hammered into sheets. A piece of gold the size of your thumbnail can be hammered into a sheet the size of a tennis court.

Jewelers

Good Jewelers are not always easy to find

Most people don’t realize but there are several specialized areas within the jewelry manufacturing process that are sometimes not known by all jewelers.  In some cases you will find that a jeweler can create a nice jewellery piece but you will find out that he often has to send it to another specialist to actually set the stone.  However some jewelers such as John, pictured below, have an all round skill permitting him to tackle just about anything.  John actually worked for a firm in England who did jewelry for the Royal family, so his experience was extensive.

John the Jeweler (or ‘jeweller’ as the say in Australia)

John, one of those jewelers with a heap of skill and patience

John unfortunately (for us) has retired now but when I think of jewelers, I always think of John.  You see, to be a jeweler (or ‘jeweller’ as we spell it in Australia and the U.K.) you have to have a number of skills, and not all of them have to do with being a master craftsman as John was (and is).  If you have ever had a go at making jewelry yourself as I, being an opal cutter, have done, you will realize that working with gold and silver, creating miniature things is a real challenge.  So you don’t just have to have years of experience, you also need patience, which John has, and I don’t have much of. Opal Cutting is a much more straight forward occupation.  I actually taught John how to sand and polish opals.  He learnt that very quickly and was able to make minor repairs without having to send the opals to a separate factory.

What different processes do jewelers use to create the jewelry?

Well, the traditional way of making jewelry is to take a piece of metal, either gold, silver, platinum, or Palladian (or indeed high quality stainless steel which is being used a lot more nowadays because of its enduring qualities), mill it (put it through a set of steel rollers which flatten the metal and make it into something you can cut and bend) and then start to saw, shape, weld and create a masterpiece by hand.  This is the old way of doing it that stretches back through history to the very beginnings of the human race.  It’s actually still the most sought after process.  It’s really nice to have something original, made by hand. However, unfortunately, not everyone can afford to pay for the time involved in this process, so other methods have been developed.

Other methods the jeweler uses to create masterpieces.

Jewelers can also apply the system that is called ‘lost wax casting.’ It must be said that while its true, modern innovative machines have been developed to perfect this process, the method itself is by no means new.  Casting too stretches back into history. All sorts of mediums have been used to make copies of things such as cuttle fish, sand (sand again) and clay. This involves the creating of a shape in the material to form the basis for the casting.  In the case of lost wax casting, the shape which is first carved in wax, is installed in a cylinder over which a creamy texture of special clay is poured.  It is  put into a furnace which hardens the clay and melts the wax (hence the term ‘lost wax’)  The hardened clay is then removed from the furnace and allowed to cool and the molten metal is poured into the cylinder down through a connecting tunnel called the ‘sprew.’  When the clay cylinder is split apart, the shape created by the wax is now replaced with the metal, leaving you with the basis for a fine jewelry piece. You can then copy and duplicate this casting with this method.

The Jewelers then finish the castings

Its now a matter of filing, sanding, and polishing to bring the jewelry piece to a finishing stage. If there are stones to be set, claws or bezels have to be filed and shaped to make them fit perfectly.  The jeweler has now completed the process.  There are other methods that jewelers can use as well but these will be discussed in another article.

Boulder Opal Rings

Boulder Opal Rings are becoming more popular

The Boulder Opal Rings in the pictures below are examples of what are available from time to time at the opalmine site.  You can take a look in the opal shop to see what is available and leave a message on the blog below if you want to know how to order them. They come in and out of stock quite quickly because they are sold in job lots to dealers throughout Australia. Please note, some of these have already sold but there are new lines available.

Large Boulder Opal Rings -heavy sterling silver settings

1. 5584-28x22mm $195 2. 5585-28x22mm $195 3. 5600-28x22mm $170

4. 5586-28x22mm $150 5.5587-28x22mm $195 6. 5588-28x22mm $170

Boulder opal rings are made from stones found in very large boulder ironstone concretions in the western Queensland Opal fields.  The opal at the high end has full color across the surface of the gem but it can also be cut leaving the ironstone ‘mother’ as a part of the finished stone. This makes the stone much cheaper and at times more interesting, particularly for folks who prefer a more ‘natural’ look in their jewelry. Boulder opal rings certainly provide the right choice if this is the case with you.

Boulder Opal Rings being worn by both ladies and Gents.

Traditionally, the guys wore the larger rings but in recent times this is all changing.  The boulder opal rings are becoming so large that at times the feature stone spreads across more than one finger.  Such designs are possible if you are interested, so please leave your comments in the blog on this page.

One reason being that the fashion industry is turning in the direction of very large finger jewelry and boulder opal rings fit this category because they are just about the only opal that still comes in large chunks.

Australian Opal Jewelry

'Underground" opal shop at the old Opal Miner's Hut at Tweed Heads, Australia

'Underground" opal shop at the old Opal Miner's Hut at Tweed Heads, Australia

Australian Opal Jewelry Has Come of Age

In the past decade or so, the Australian government has seen fit to create a national gemstone and even though many other gemstones are found in this large continent, most of them are also found extensively in other countries. Not so with opal. Even though of course there are opals in a number of other countries, over 90% of the worlds opals come from Australia and Australian Opal Jewelry has been a by product of this industry

This is where it starts at the opal mines – Peter and Jim at Lightning Ridge

This is where it starts at the opal mines – Peter and Jim at Lightning Ridge

Why Opal Jewelry is so much in demand

Well, I guess, this statement coming from an Australian could be perceived as being a bit prejudiced, but having said that, opal cutters like myself have certainly experimented with opals from other countries and the results have been extremely disappointing. You see, opal, being a hydrated silica, has a certain percentage of water in it and this has the effect of making some opals insecure. You can successfully cut opals from countries which have high water content in the opal, if you do the cutting process under water and keep the opal as cool as possible. However, when the stone comes into everyday use, even experiencing hotter or dryer climates, they easily shatter, and this can be a disastrous experience if you have payed a lot of money for the opal.

Australian Opal Cutter & designer at work

Australian Opal Cutter & designer at work

John the Jeweler working for Opalmine

John the Jeweler working for Opalmine

Australian opal is more secure for jewellery purposes

Because Australia is such an old dry continent, the opal that is found in the Australian deserts have had many thousands of years to dry out gradually and become very secure. Because of this, the Australian opal cutting process does not have to be so carefully kept under water. The opal cutter can more easily define scratches and imperfections when combining water with the dry sanding process. The resultant Australian opal jewelry is far more secure and holds very little risk of crazing or cracking. Not so say that there are not some opal fields in Australia that produce insecure opal, but these are well known to experienced cutters who avoid them.

Advice when buying Australian Opal Jewelry

Try to buy from experienced opal dealers who have been doing it for a very long time. These cutters such as the resident cutter, Peter Brusaschi at www.opalmine.com have been processing opal for nearly 40 years and have large stocks of beautiful opals that have been out of the ground for a long time and have proved to be very secure.

Opal Jewelry itself

Opal Jewelry of course is set in a variety of different metals. For the fashion industry it can be presented in base metal, gold, silver, and rhodium or silver plated. With the crazy price of gold in 2010, the metal is pricing itself out of the average person’s pocket so much attention in recent years has been given to its less expensive sister, silver. Actually the pundants will tell you that the price of silver has a greater percentage potential to increase in value than gold in time and opal jewellers know that the white colored metal really makes opal stand out, even more so than gold. So with good reason. www.opalmine.com designers and opal jewellers have been emphasising the less expensive precious metal.

Australian opal jewelry set in silver

Another appealing part about using silver as the design medium in Australian opal jewelry is the fact that, because it is not so expensive, the jeweller does not have to be as careful of the weight factor. Because of the price of gold, the jeweler is constantly trying to cut down on the amount of metal to keep the price down. Unfortunately, this sometimes makes for a less solid and secure setting, particularly when it comes to opal rings.

Weight of metal in Australian Opal Jewelry

The dollar value is not the only thing to keep in mind in regard to Australian opal jewelry design. The weight of the metal has a large bearing on the design potential. Much of the design at least at this point in history encourages rather large jewelry. Pendants and even rings are becoming huge in the fashion houses of the USA and Europe and a similar thing is happening with Australian opal jewelry. So with silver, the opal jewelry designer and the opal manufacturer can do “crazy” as it were, with imaginative creations that use lots of silver metal.

Modern heavy silver settingMore traditional swirl settingChunky silver setting

Australian Opal jewelry at www.opalmine.com

Take a look at the jewelry shop here http://www.opalmine.com/shop/ and get an idea of what is being done with Australian Opal Jewelry. And for all you folks in England, we apologise for the USA spelling of the term Australian opal jewelry which as you all know is spelt jewellery in the United Kingdom (And Australia ironically).

Jewelers and Gold Jewelry

Jewelers and GOLD JEWELRY, as old as the human race itself

Never did the archaeologists expect to find amazing evidence of ancient jewelers and gold jewelry in the ruins of this ancient city. The anticipation was building. In the 1920’s Leonard Woolley had been given an assignment from the Pennsylvania Museum to do a thorough investigation of the newly discovered ruins of one of the most ancient cities in the world. Ur in Chaldea, modern Iraq, about 70kms south of Baghdad on the Tigris River. To his disappointment, most of the ancient ruins had been ransacked by thieves. In the words of Woolley from the book: Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur. Woolley gives a summary of the tomb of Queen Puabi.

Evidence of Jewelers and Gold Jewelry in Ur of the Chaldees (modern Iraq)

“In the largest of all the stone-built royal tombs, which had been entered by robbers and most thoroughly plundered, there remained only one corner of the last chamber to be cleared, and we had given up expectation of any ‘finds’ when suddenly a loose bit of shell inlay turned up, and the next minute the foreman’s hand, carefully brushing away the earth, laid bare the corner of a mosaic in lapis lazuli and shell.” Evidence of jewelers and Gold Jewelry was staring them in the face.

Gold Jewelry dripping from the skeleton of the Princess of Ur


Six hundred burial places were uncovered. One of them was an immensely rich tomb that was dripping with gold jewelry. A woman’s handbag made from gold, containing gold makeup implements. A gold and silver dagger was also found made from electrum, a mixture of gold and silver alloys. The dagger had a handle made of a blue stone called lapis lazuli, not unlike the color of blue boulder opal seen at www.opalmine.com an intricate Gold Sheath was also discovered.

Precious stones with gold and silver jewelry

23 Servants lost their lives when the princess was buried and signs of their remains were in the tomb. There was a fortune in precious stones such as lapis and carnelian. The Queen had a gold band wrapped around her head and attached to it was a frontlet band of lapis lazuli with beads of carnelian and pendants made from gold bands.  There was another layer of Gold jewelry consisting of gold beaten into the shape of leaves and inlayed with lapis and a white paste.  She also had a comb made of gold and small gold roses and a pair of double Crescent shaped (‘Lunate’ or resembling the new moon) gold earrings.

Jewelers and Gold jewelry using beads as fillers, along with other gold implements

Her upper body and headdress had multitudes of small lapis and carnelian beads around her neck and as part of the diadem.  Other pottery items had been resting near the walls of the chamber for thousands of years, made of gold and other metals. A gold drinking stray was found as well.

Ancient Jewelers and gold jewelry from that time would not look out of place today

The amazing part about this selection of gold jewelry is that it would not look out of place in the window of a modern ladies department store. Styles of jewelry come and go, but the metals remain and go on and on, taking different shapes throughout the centuries of time but fitting basically into the same framework of pendants, rings, headdresses, bracelets and various types of clothing and hair attachments.

Abraham’s home town. Dripping with gold jewelry

Ur was the hometown of the famous patriarch, Abraham, and his wife Sarah, who were asked by God to leave the city and travel up through the Mesopotamian valley in the direction of the Jordon River, which they did, after spending time with relatives in Aram to the north. Thousands of clay tablets have been found, outlining the life and times of people who lived in this era and it has been said that in some cases what happened then has been better documented than other more recent periods of history. Its certainly true that those amazingingly artistic jewelers and gold jewelry they created is on a par with what is still being made today. Take a look here to see some of the modern creations from modern jewelers and gold jewelry using gold as well as silver.

Opal Mines of Australia

Opal Mines of Australia

Opal mines of Australia were discovered  back in the mid nineteenth century. Often they were discovered by chance while various outback men were going about duties far removed from the idea of looking for precious gems, in this case opal.  Since this article was written, Mike cleaned out this hole but in typical Lightning Ridge fashion, the hole was dry of opal, so he had to start again somewhere else.

Mike and Max (visiting from Germany) Lightning Ridge

 

Queensland Opal Mines

There are many stories about how opal mines were first worked but one that seems pretty accurate is that it was first begun by a geologist from Germany by the name of Johannes Menge who apparently found common opal of a green color at Angaston in South Australia. In 1868, at Listowel Downs near Blackall in Western Queensland, opal was found in thin veins inside large ironstone boulders. Hence the name ‘Boulder opal’ Later, in 1871 the first lease allowing digging to be done was recorded in the Quilpie area. I first caught site of Boulder opal at Quilpie in the shop of a local chemist, Des Burton, who gradually gave up medical practice in favor of opal mining. Des, who has now passed away, became one of the biggest boulder opal miners in Australia. He was a kind man who gave work to a lot of guys who had problems with alcohol and the hard work often kept them off the grog. Des’ company is still mining and is being administered by his son.

Mining Opals is one of those pastimes that is not for the faint hearted or the city dweller who enjoys all of life’s comforts. It’s often associated with heat, flies, and hard work, but the rewards are really amazing. Some opal miners say that, when their mine produces precious opal, it makes their heart skip a beat and the feeling is far superior to other life’s pleasures. Boulder Opals are fast becoming the opal in demand because of there amazing varieties and prices to suit every pocket.


Opal Mines at white Cliffs

The first commercially viable opal field was discovered at White Cliffs in NSW in 1894. This field produced large volumes of crystal opal and if you look at a picture of these opal mines from the air, you are really amazed at the amount of work that has been put in to this field. The surface looks like the craters of the moon and all of the digging was done until recently with a pic and shovel and a hand driven windlass.

White cliffs opal mining ended about the time the First World War began in 1914. It was not until the mid seventies that other opal miners brought Caldwell drill equipment from Coober Pedy, that a brief new field started with some excellent finds.

Opal Mines at Coober Pedy

An Opal Windlass. The old fashioned way of opal mining still used today

When White Cliffs closed down, opal mines were found in other place. Opal digging shifted states to South Australia when a young boy by the name of Willie Hutchinson discovered a piece of opal on top of the ground in a place later called ‘Coober Pedy’ which is an aboriginal name meaning ‘white man in a hole.’ This opal field became the capital of opal in the world being the largest field ever discovered. Opal mining in Coober Pedy continues to this day, although some say it’s starting to run out.

Opals mines at Mintabie and Lambina

Later, north of Coober Pedy toward Alice Springs, central Australia, the opal mines of Mintabie was discovered and became a major field in itself. Mintabie opal was often very dark, similar to Lightning Ridge and some say the color was as good. Another field called ‘Lambina’ was also discovered to the east of Mintabie which also produced some magnificent opal.

 

Other Opal mines in Queensland

A pair of amazing Yowah Nuts from the Boulder Opal mines at Yowah                                                       Yowah Opal miners and gaugers selling their wares

In the meantime, the boulder opal mines in Queensland continued to expand and opal was discovered as far north as Opalton, down through Winton, then to Blackall, then Quilpie region where lots of other opal mines were producing including Jundah, Eromanga, Bull Creek, to name a few. Very important to mention as well are the smaller opal fields down near the NSW border, Yowah, Black Gate, and further east toward Cunnamulla, the Koroit opal mines.

 

Opal mines at Lightning Ridge

One of the last remaining miners huts in the main street of Lightning Ridge with a parcel of black opal

Opal Mines of Australia took on a different aspect when Lightning Ridge opal field was discovered. These Opal Mines really stand out from the others because of the discovery of what came to be known as black opal, the prince of all opals. That was reportedly in 1873 when the manager of Muggarie Station (later Angledool station) discovered the stone while prospecting in the Nebea area. In 1887 more opal was found in a gravel pit, nine miles from the town. In 1890 a rabbit trapper named Jack Murray found opal when setting a trap. Since then, the rest is history. Many opal mines have been found in this area. Sheepyards, Grawin, Coocoran, and heaps of other opalmines in the direct area of Lightning Ridge.

 

Tourism at the opal mines of Australia

Many tourists make their way to these outback opal mines today. Folks from all over the world, particularly Europeans from Germany, France, Spain. Americans and Englishmen and women are fascinated with these opal fields so far from civilization. Some never go home again. The town of Lightning Ridge must have around 50 different cultures and languages including aboriginals who are probably some of the most successful opal miners.

So the opal mines of Australia, whether they be in Queensland, South Australia, NSW, or anywhere else, are fascinating places to visit whether you are actually mining opals yourself, or just fossicking and visiting. If you do want to get into the excitement of this lovely stone, keep in mind that you can buy rough opal from sites like this, learn how to cut and polish it, and set it into jewelry. Please leave your details on this site if you want to know more about this, or if not, make some comments below for the benefit of all readers.

 

At www.opalmine.com you are sure to find opals and believe me, it’s cheaper to spend a few dollars on rough opal than try to dig for them. Paper picks are far more effective than the steel variety, if you know what I mean. But you will find much more at Opalmine.com. You can bury your head in the opal encyclopaedia. You can tour the Australian outback.  You can obtain your own collection of opal
books. You can become an opal expert yourself with the CD ‘OPAL BLOKE’ which records 30 years of opal experience from the author, Peter Brusaschi. and if that’s not enough you can as questions about opal and talk to your opal friends from all over the world in the opalmine chat forum.  A visit to opalmine.com is a smooth ride. You don’t need a 4WD. You don’t even need a car, or a pushbike.  just click on  www.opalmine.com and enjoy the experience.

 

Best wishes from the land down under. The home of Kangaroos, Crocodiles, Emus, Aussie rules football, and Opal mines

Koroit opal mine

Koroit Opal Mine, west of Cunnamulla, south west Queensland

 

I visited Koroit opal field back in 1973. It was on a property called Boobora station. What attracted me most of all as we rattled along the old corrugated road between Cunnamulla and Charleville, western Queensland, was the beautiful streams of hot crystal clear water gushing from bore heads. We stopped and drank in the scene more than the water, to see the contrast between this glassy pool of reflective fluid, and the dried out terrain of the Australian outback.

Example of what a bore drain can do. This one is in Yowah, not far from Koroit opal mine.

Of course back in those years, Renate and I knew very little about the history of the bore drains, installed by the old station owners to water their sheep and cattle. Even less about the amazing opal stones that were cleaved from the harsh ground.

Somewhere I have a photo of myself, glaring down one of these holes dug by old opal miners dating back to the 19th century. They must have been on to something, judging by the amount of work they did. We didn’t find any opal during that visit, and it wasn’t until the mid eighties that we returned for further investigation.

My Mate Roger and I at Koroit opal mine

My mate Roger and I decided to take our families on a little vacation to the Queensland opal mines. We were invited to stay in an old shearer’s camp for a couple of weeks. The kids had a wonderful time gathering wood for fires during the day and lighting up the old wood burning fire at night. The food was good and in between potato throwing fights at night and lots of fossicking in the old opal dumps during the day, it gave them an experience that they have never forgotten.

Anita, Cindy, Sally, and Darin, heading for the opal fields.

At the opal show at Yowah, west of Koroit opal mine

Opal Hut Koroit opal mine

When we first starting digging opal at Koroit, we were looking for full color stones without any ironstone inclusions. We acted in ignorance, not realizing that various people have different opinions about what looks better in opal. Many people, particularly Europeans and Scandinavians in particular really like the interesting patterns, shapes and often ‘pictures’ seen in these beautiful pieces containing precious opal and ironstone mixed.

All sorts of attempts have been used to describe this combination of earth’s materials. Expressions such as ‘Matrix‘, meaning ‘A situation or surrounding substance within which something else originates, develops, or is contained’. Or in feminine terms ‘womb’ from which the word ‘maternal’ or ‘mother’ originates. This word was applied to this special stone to describe small precious flecks of opal captivated or held by mother ironstone. The varieties of this matrix are endless. I have coined the expression ‘Abstract’ opal to describe interesting patterns and shapes within the stone which have no   recognizable similarity, but like an abstract oil painting, can be so fascinating to observe.                                                                  Jumbo and Maggie at Eulo, near Yowah

Other types gems of the Koroit opal mine, similar to Yowah and boulder opal from further north, can be described as picture stones in that they present a pattern or shape that has a similarity to something known in nature, be it clouds, animals, heavenly bodies, sea creatures, etc.

 

 

 

The Koroit Opal Mine diggings have become much more extensive in recent years. I visited there back in the 60′s when they were still digging with picks and shovels. At the time there was no one there. The field had been abandoned.  But the whole area is

opening

up again.

An Opal Hut at Lightning Ridge South of Koroit

Pair of Marino sheep

Pair of Marino sheep

Pair of Birds. Quipie.

The Tree

The Snake. Koroit.

The Swan from Koroit.

Bullrushes

The Prawn or Shrimp

My Old friend Dot Connerly of Mt Isa north of the Qld Opal fields

Coober Pedy Opal Fields

Coober Pedy Opal fields, Australia’s Opal Capital

Details about when Coober Pedy opal fields were discovered and the meaning of the name is found in another post on this site entitled, ‘Opal Mines of Australia,’ so this article will focus more on the Coober Pedy Opal fields themselves, and the status it currently holds as the world’s capital of light crystal or white opal.

Methods of Mining at Coober Pedy Opal Fields

Well, like all the opal fields, it started off with a pick and shovel but over the years things have changed drastically. After the invention of the Caldwell Drill (a giant auger which can hone through tough ground leaving a one meter wide hole so that all sorts of gear including small diggers and tunnellers can be lowered down into the opal level.) Of course bull dozers and excavators are also used. The opal mining process at Coober Pedy is of far greater volume than most other opal mines. There is a greater chance of finding quite large parcels of rough seam opal to feed the insatiable demand for this particular opal.

How is the Gemstone processed at Coober Pedy opal fields?

Coober Pedy opal is in very great demand because it can be processed in a number of different ways, making it appeal to a large cross section of the public, from people who can afford to spend a few thousand dollars on top quality crystal, to back packers who only want to buy a piece of cheaper stone to hang around their neck as a momentum of their visit to this opal field.

Why Coober Pedy Opal is in Great Demand

There is a grade of Coober Pedy opal which is particularly in high demand, and that is a greyish material will lots of semi translucent color which can be sliced very thinly and cemented onto thin black backings and capped with a crystal cover which protects the stone and provides a nice high dome which makes setting the stone very easy. Opals of this variety are called ‘triplets’ because they are made of three pieces.

The finished item looks just amazing. In fact the colors can rival famous black opals because the crystal opal is set in a dark or black background. This means that the tourist who might just have $50 or $100 or so to spend, can take something home that really has some personality to it, without costing them an arm and a leg. This is one reason why rough from the Coober Pedy opal fields is in such international demand.

Another reason why Coober Pedy opal is urgently needed

A lot of Coober Pedy rough opal comes from fossils. Sea creatures such as shells and snails, although specimens of these are fast running out. Still the remnants of them and other seam opal material can be combined with boulder opal ironstone from Queensland. The boulder opal is used as a backing and the opal as the face of the stone. These beautiful pieces look for all the world like high quality black boulder opal and again, it means that folks can own a lovely stone at a reasonable price. When these pieces are finished in sterling silver or gold, they look absolutely stunning.

Coober Pedy. An Australian extension to Athens Greece

There are many nationalities in this famous place but none so well represented as the Greeks. I guess it would be a story in itself to describe just why this is the case but suffice it to say that some Greek immigrants came here back in the 50′ and 60′s and must have told a heap of their relatives about a place in Australia where fortunes could be made, and from the amount of them living here, they sure must have taken a lot of notice.

Living Underground at Coober Pedy Opal Fields

Coober Pedy is indeed a fascinating place to visit. You can go underground and see firsthand the work that has been done. Because the sandstone caves that have been dug by the opal miners is very dry and secure, Coober Pedy residents can live underground if they like. You will find opal shops, motels, churches, restaurants and residential houses underground at Coober Pedy, so it is indeed a fascinating place to visit. This underground swimming pool was built in a mine dug by a couple of ladies.

Opal Cutting school at Coober Pedy

I am not sure if it is still running but for a long time there was a special course you could do in opal cutting at Coober Pedy.

If you want to try your hand at cutting opal, it can be a lot easier to just buy some, and you can do this right here at www.opalmine.com there is lots of information on how to cut opal and if you leave your details on the blog or the chat forum, Peter (myself) will tell you how to go about it.

Pictures from Coober Pedy Opal Fields

Cindy with friend Aboriginal mate Unidentified fossil claw

Hard working Miners at Coober Pedy opal fields

Opalmines of Australia

Opalmines of Australia

Opalmines of Australia were discovered  back in the mid nineteenth century. Often they were discovered by chance while various outback men were going about duties far removed from the idea of looking for precious gems, in this case opals. Here is a government report on these opal fields.

Queensland Opalmines of Australia

There are many stories about how opalmines were first worked but one that seems pretty accurate is that it was first begun by a geologist from Germany by the name of Johannes Menge who apparently found common opal of a green color at Angaston in South Australia. In 1868, at Listowel Downs near Blackall in Western Queensland, opal was found in thin veins inside large ironstone boulders. Hence the name ‘Boulder opal’ Later, in 1871 the first lease allowing digging to be done was recorded in the Quilpie area. I first caught site of Boulder opal at Quilpie in the shop of a local chemist, Des Burton, who gradually gave up medical practice in favor of opal mining. Des, who has now passed away, became one of the biggest boulder opal miners in Australia. He was a kind man who gave work to a lot of guys who had problems with alcohol and the hard work often kept them off the grog. Des’ company is still mining and is being administered by his son.

Working in the Opalmines of Australia is one of those pastimes that is not for the faint hearted or the city dweller who enjoys all of life’s comforts. It’s often associated with heat, flies, and hard work, but the rewards are really amazing. Some opal miners say that, when their mine produces precious opal, it makes their heart skip a beat and the feeling is far superior to other life’s pleasures.   (Picture to the left is Dennis Su Fong who has accompanied me in the opal industry for the last 30 years or so. Note the aircraft seats in the bush setting. this is typical of what you find in the opalmines of Australia. You never know what will turn up way outback.

Mining Opals at white Cliffs one of the Opalmines Of Australia

The first commercially viable opal field was discovered at White Cliffs in NSW in 1894. This field produced large volumes of crystal opal and if you look at a picture of this field from the air, you are really amazed at the amount of work that has been put in to this field. The surface looks like the craters of the moon and all of the digging was done until recently with a pic and shovel and a hand driven windlass.

White cliffs opal mining ended about the time the First World War began in 1914. It was not until the mid seventies that other opal miners brought Caldwell drill equipment from Coober Pedy, that a brief new field started with some excellent finds.

Coober Pedy, one of the largest Opalmines of Australia

When White Cliffs closed down, the focus of opal mining shifted states to South Australia when a young boy by the name of Willie Hutchinson discovered a piece of opal on top of the ground in a place later called ‘Coober Pedy’ which is an aboriginal name meaning ‘white man in a hole.’ This opal field became the capital of opal in the world being the largest field ever discovered. Opalmining in Coober Pedy continues to this day, although some say it’s starting to run out. Here are some examples of white and crystal opal from these fields.

Opals mining activities spread to Mintabie and Lambina

Later, north of Coober Pedy toward Alice Springs, central Australia, the opalmines of Mintabie was discovered and became a major field in itself. Mintabie opal was often very dark, similar to Lightning Ridge and some say the color was as good. Another field called ‘Lambina’ was also discovered to the east of Mintabie which also produced some magnificent opal.

Other Opalmines of Australia in Queensland

In the meantime, the boulder opal fields in Queensland continued to expand and opal was discovered as far north as Opalton, down through Winton, then to Blackall, then Quilpie region where lots of other opalmines were producing including Jundah, Eromanga, Bull Creek, to name a few. Very important to mention as well are the smaller opal fields down near the NSW border, Yowah, Black Gate, and further east toward Cunnamulla, the Koroit opal field.

Opals in Australia take on a different aspect. Lightning Ridge

Opals of Australia took on a different aspect and Lightning Ridge opal field of course, cannot be left out of this story, being as it is, one of the fields that stand out from the others because of the discovery of what came to be known as black opal, the prince of all opals. That was reportedly in 1873 when the manager of Muggarie Station (later Angledool station) discovered the stone while prospecting in the Nebea area. In 1887 more opal was found in a gravel pit, nine miles from the town. In 1890 a rabbit trapper named Jack Murray found opal when setting a trap. Since then, the rest is history. Many opalmines have been found in this area. Sheepyards, Grawin, Coocoran, and heaps of other opalmines in the direct area of Lightning Ridge.  This is a typical scene of opal machinery amongst the mullock heaps.

Tourism at the opalmines of Australia

Many tourists make their way to these outback places today. Folks from all over the world, particularly Europeans from Germany, France, Spain. Americans and Englishmen and women are fascinated with these opal fields so far from civilization. Some never go home again. The town of Lightning Ridge must have around 50 different cultures and languages including aboriginals who are probably some of the most successful opal miners.

stove-heater made from a 44 gal drum. typical of the initiative shown by opal miners.

So the Opalmines of Australia, whether they be in Queensland, South Australia, NSW, or anywhere else, are fascinating places to visit whether you are actually mining opals yourself, or just fossicking and visiting. If you do want to get into the excitement of this lovely stone, keep in mind that you can buy rough opal from sites like this, learn how to cut and polish it, and set it into jewelry. Please leave your details on this site if you want to know more about this, or if not, make some comments below for the benefit of all readers.

The easiest ‘pics’ to use for opal mining

At www.opalmine.com you are sure to find opals and believe me, it’s cheaper to spend a few dollars on them than try to dig for them. Paper picks are far more effective than the steel variety, if you know what I mean. But you will find much more at Opalmine.com. You can bury your head in the opal encyclopaedia. You can tour the Australian outback. You can obtain your own collection of opal books. You can become an opal expert yourself with the CD ‘OPAL BLOKE’ which records 30 years of opal experience from the author, Peter Brusaschi. and if that’s not enough you can as questions about opal and talk to your opal friends from all over the world in the opalmine chat forum. A visit to opalmine.com is a smooth ride. You don’t need a 4WD. You don’t even need a car, or a pushbike. just click on www.opalmine.com and enjoy the experience.

Best wishes from the land down under. The home of Kangaroos, Crocodiles, Emus, Auzzie rules football. and Opalmines of Australia.

The Insiders Guide to Buying Black Opals

Buying Black Opals, a Minefield

Buying Black Opals can be a minefield if you will excuse the pun. To start with, what IS a black opal? Well, it’s not BLACK as you would incorrectly but understandably assume. Well, at least it’s not black in the foreground of the opal. Rather, in the background.


Opal with light background from the Lightning Ridge Field

Before Black Opals, All Opals Were White or Light Colored

Until early in the last century, the only opals that had been found were of the white, or crystal variety. Meaning that the background of the opal was a light shade and not dark. When you get a translucent light colored crystal or jelly opal and put it on a piece of black cardboard, you will find that the foreground color becomes more dense and vibrant. Jewelers would often set the stones in a dark background to achieve this effect.

Black Opals Discovered In Australia


Memories of old time Lightning Ridge, preserved in the Main Street

This all changed when black opals were discovered in the Western NSW outback town of Lighting Ridge, which, at the time certainly was no town at all. Adventurers in that area discovered the opals lying on top of the ground and it wasn’t long before Opal Miners were digging in the area and a town was created. Later, black opals were discovered in places like Coober Pedy, Mintabie and others, but the main source of supply remains Lightning Ridge.

What To Look For In Buying A Black Opal

First, it’s a good idea to look at a black and a white opal alongside one another or in comparison to other opals. You can do this online at the Opalmine site where there is a special section devoted to picture comparisons and explanations in the opal encyclopaedia. You must first make sure that what you are seeing is REALLY a black opal and not a synthetic as there are some very good imitations around nowadays. This can be quite a difficult assignment if you don’t know what you are doing, so the best advice is to just stick to reputable dealers who have a long history of reliable online service. Buying online is probably the best way of doing it because, particularly on blog sites like Opalmine, you are able to ask questions and compare notes before you commit. Here are some examples of black opal set in jewelry.  Keep in mind that some of these settings are crystal and not black opals.  The darker ones are either Lightning Ridge Black Opals, or Black Boulder Opals.

What color is the best?


Black opals from Lightning Ridge Lighter colored black boulders from Qld fields

Well, the rarest color in opal is Red but stones with this color are often too expensive, and truthfully, the color of opal is very much a preference thing just the same as the color you select for your car. So your color choice might have a lot to do with the color of your eyes, or the color of your favourite outfit, or just the color you prefer. The thing about buying black opals is that you can match the stone to your personality, because, just like people, opals are all unique and this makes them even more attractive as we all like to be our own selves.

How about Opal Patterns?

This is a completely separate issue to the color of the opal. Not only do opals come in multitudes of colors and color combinations, but they also feature different patterns. Some of the names of the patterns, with explanations are as follows:

  1. Pin fire Opal – As the name suggests, the face of the opal is made up of multitudes of little pins of color looking at you.
  2. Broad Pattern Opal – As opposed to Pinfire, the pattern is wider and broader
  3. Broad Flash Opal– The pattern is very wide and broad and flashes to and from across the stone as it is manipulated
  4. Harlequin Pattern Opal – The name is derived from the description of a clown’s outfit which is often made up of squares or mosaics. This opal comes with natural delineations with a squarish feature. There are many opals with different shaped patterns that have features like harlequin. You can do some research about this in the Opalmine encyclopaedia.

    Harlequin Black Opals

    This Lightning Ridge Black opal has some harlequin features but combines a rolling flash with a very broad pattern on one side of the stone and a mingled pattern on the other

  5. Picture Opal – This phenomenon appears when, as a result of either inclusions, or miracles of nature, certain pictures appear in the stone. Of course, you have to use your imagination a little to see them at times, a bit like looking at the shapes of clouds, but they certainly have a fascination that rarely appears in any other gemstone.


    Black boulder picture stone Classic Abstract Opal from Winton L. Ridge. Black opal ‘cartwheel’

  6. Abstract Opal – This term is of our own originality as far as I know. We have chosen to use it on opal patterns and shapes that are much like abstract modern art, which has no particular pattern or shape but holds a strong appeal to the observer.

Many Opal Patterns


This black Boulder opal has mingled patterns combining pin fire with broader flash

There are many other opal patterns but the above will at least give you a guideline. The rest is up to your eye, as the saying goes, “beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” So basically, you have to make sure that you are buying a black opal first, then just look for a stone that ‘looks at YOU’ instead of YOU having to look at IT, if you can understand what we mean. In other words, look for something bright with strong color that appeals to you as a person, and then check your purse to make sure you don’t overspend, because black opals can be very appealing and the economics of it can get out of hand. (smile)

Ten Things to keep in mind when buying Boulder Opal

10 Questions You Should Ask When Buying Boulder Opal

  1. What IS Boulder opal? Well, boulder opal is a variety of black opal. The actual terms were defined in the current opal nomenclature and a correction was made from a previous understanding that the term black opal only applied to Black Opals from Lightning Ridge, which is the traditional source of supply. However it has become known that Boulder opals can also be described as a black opals because of their dark background.
  2. But I thought that Boulder Opal had a brown background, not black! Yes, it’s true that boulder opal comes from a ‘mother’ or ‘matrix’ of boulder ironstone. The stone is cut in such a way that the ironstone is left in the background to give the thin veins of color a base . However, the brown ironstone is so dark at times that it creates the same effect as black opal potch does in opals from Lightning Ridge. Hence it can be described as a variety of black opal
  3. What is the color of Boulder opal? The answer is ANY color. Black opals can be blue, green, yellow, red, orange, purple and of course, a combination of all these colors. Remember, a good quality black opal is not black. It has the ability if you could call it that, to suck all the colors from the rainbow and display them in all their variations.
  4. How do you know a good quality Boulder opal? The main thing is to allow your eye to perceive what is brighter and more dramatic. The blacker the background, and the brighter and more stunning the foreground, is the best indicator of a good black boulder opal.
  5. What is the difference between a black Boulder opal and a dark Boulder opal? Well, they are really from the same family. All black opals are dark opals but an opal with a background that is greyer is called a dark opal, not black. For the purpose of identification, often dark opals will be listed as black opals because not many people know the technicality, but the fact is that a good quality black opal is always very dark in the background.
  6. How come some Boulder opals with creamy or lighter colored sandstone backs are still called black opals? This is a very good question, and the answer is that sometimes there is a strip of really black potch or dark ironstone directly under the foreground color, giving the stone a really dark background. But then under that strip of dark material, there is a strip of lighter colored sandstone. This doesn’t matter because the important part is that the background of the color is still black if the color is sitting directly on the dark area.
  7. Why do boulder opals from Australia have such a good reputation? Because Australia, being a very old dry continent, has opals that have dried out over a very long period of time and are less prone to cracking or crazing. There are some very beautiful stones from Africa and the USA and South America, to name a few of the countries but generally they are only appropriate for specimen purposes, not to be set in jewellery. This is only a general comment because there are opals from these countries that have not cracked but you have to be very careful because they may in time. In the case of Boulder opal, the ironstone gives the opal very good support and so it is very unusual for a boulder opal to crack or craze.
  8. Are all Australian Boulder opals free from the problems of cracking or crazing? Generally yes. If a boulder opal is going to crack or break, it always happens in the cutting process. Having said that, only deal with reputable opal merchants with many years of experience because unscrupulous dealers will try to sell you an insecure opal for a top price. Opal cracking is not a big problem but it does exist.
  9. Is there any particular shape that is preferable in Boulder opal? The traditional shape for black opal is oval with a high dome, and this has resulted in a lot of good quality opal being wasted because cutting an oval out of a piece of rough opal is not very economical. In recent years the public has woken up to the fact that free form black opals are just as, if not more interesting to look at as the ovals. Black boulder opals have never succumbed to the tradition of only cutting ovals. Most boulder opals are cut as free forms.
  10. What is a Boulder Opal undulate? Well, you won’t hear that expression used anywhere else but from this writer as it was more or less invented by myself to cover an area of opal finishing that has not been addressed, as far as I know. In recent years to save wastage of a gemstone that is fast becoming extinct, the practice has been to use dental drills to clean up the surface of the black opal by removing any imperfections, thus creating a stone with ‘hills’ and ‘valleys’ or ‘undulations. These pieces are really magnificent and I have applied this term to describe them.

More things to keep in mind when buying Boulder Opal

Where can I find out more about boulder opals? You can access the opal encyclopaedia at www.opalmine.com where you will find a discussion of all the other types of opal too, as well as the industry, the people, the surroundings, the mines that are associated with them. Boulder opal is certainly a must see gem. When combined with either gold or silver jewelry, (second pendant from the top left) the results are stunning.

Make sure you check all of the Ten things to keep in mind when buying boulder opal.

as this will help you avoid the trap of getting something that you thought was a solid boulder opal when in actual fact was an opal doublet that looked like a real boulder opal. If you have any comments about this article, please list them below in this blog.  Maybe you can add one or more to the ten things to keep in mind when buying boulder opal, and this will be to everyone’s benefit.

Ten Things to keep in mind when buying Black Opal

10 Questions You Should Ask When Buying Black Opal

  1. What IS black opal? Well, for a start, it’s NOT BLACK and that’s why it can be confusing to the novice wanting to buy one. The term Black Opal was first coined to fill a need to define its difference from previously known opals which were always of a pale or clear color. Black opal is an opal with a dark background.
  2. What is the color of black opal? The answer is ANY color. Black opals can be blue, green, yellow, red, orange, purple and of course, a combination of all these colors. Remember, a good quality black opal is not black. It has the ability if you could call it that, to suck all the colors from the rainbow and display them in all their variations.
  3. How do you know a good quality black opal? The main thing is to allow your eye to perceive what is brighter and more dramatic. The blacker the background, and the brighter and more stunning the foreground, is the best indicator of a good black opal.
  4. What is the difference between a black opal and a dark opal? Well, they are really from the same family. All black opals are dark opals but an opal with a background that is greyer is called a dark opal, not black. For the purpose of identification, often dark opals will be listed as black opals because not many people know the technicality, but the fact is that a good quality black opal is always very dark in the background.
  5. How come some black opals with grey potch (even light grey potch) are still called black opals? This is a very good question, and the answer is that sometimes there is a strip of really black potch directly under the foreground color, giving the stone a really dark background. But then under that strip of black potch, there is a strip of lighter colored potch, even grey to white. This doesn’t matter because the important part is that the background of the color is still black.
  6. Why do black opals from Australia have such a good reputation? Because Australia, being a very old dry continent, has opals that have dried out over a very long period of time and are less prone to cracking or crazing. There are some very beautiful stones from Africa and the USA and South America, to name a few of the countries but generally they are only appropriate for specimen purposes, not to be set in jewellery. This is only a general comment because there are opals from these countries that have not cracked but you have to be very careful because they may in time.
  7. Are all Australian black opals free from the problems of cracking or crazing? No, just because the opal is from Australia, even from Lightning Ridge which has the best reputation for secure opals, there are some mines that produce opal that is not secure. Only deal with reputable opal merchants with many years of experience because unscrupulous dealers will try to sell you an insecure opal for a top price. Opal cracking is not a big problem but it does exist.
  8. Is there any particular shape that is preferable in black opal? Well, the traditional shape for black opal is oval with a high dome, and this has resulted in a lot of good quality opal being wasted because cutting an oval out of a piece of rough opal is not very economical. In recent years the public has woken up to the fact that free form black opals are just as, if not more interesting to look at as the ovals.
  9. What is an opal undulate? Well, you won’t hear that expression used anywhere else but from this writer as it was more or less invented by myself to cover an area of opal finishing that has not been addressed, as far as I know. In recent years to save wastage of a gemstone that is fast becoming extinct, the practice has been to use dental drills to clean up the surface of the black opal by removing any imperfections, thus creating a stone with ‘hills’ and ‘valleys’ or ‘undulations. These pieces are really magnificent and I have applied this term to describe them.
  10. Where can I find out more about black opals? You can access the opal encyclopaedia at www.opalmine.com where you will find, not just a discussion of black opals but of all the other types of opal too, as well as the industry, the people, the surroundings, the mines that are associated with them. You might even find inspiration to visit these places and search for black opal yourself.

Online Auctions

Online AuctionsOnline auctions featuring jewelry

Online auctions featuring jewelry are becoming more common. The trick is to find one that has a good reputation and enough of the stock items you are interested in. For example, if you are looking for an auction that features a particular gemstone such as Australian opal, there are specialised auctions that focus on that gem.

Online opal jewelry and overstock items

Online auctions often feature overstock items and this is a good way of snapping up a bargain. Jewelry sellers, like all retailers, sometime either buy too much stock, anticipating large sales during gift giving times, or the economy has a downturn, in which case they are faced with having to clear some goods. They often use opal and other types of auctions to quit the goods. There are some pretty amazing online jewelry auctions. Particularly the ones with good quality graphics that jump out at you and show you every details of the product being offered, be it an opal ring, an opal pendant, an opal bracelet or large varieties of other opal products. Good quality pictures are essential.

A word of Caution in buying opal jewelry or anything else in online auctions

Stay away from online auctions which feature pictures from all sorts of different sources, particularly with opal, because opal photography is a specialised art and if the owner of a piece of jewelry, particularly an opal, is not familiar with graphics management, a picture can be either not accurate and difficult to look at, or over dramatized with color enhancement to give it an impression that is not correct. You can end up buying something that looks like a real bargain, only to find out that it’s really worth very little. You also have to be careful of getting confused about the size of an opal or gem. The picture might look really large but if you read the small print, you might find that it’s not much bigger than half a pumpkin seed.

Further warnings about online auctions

Recently a friend of mine bought a vehicle from a site that had the heading something like ‘Simple Trade’ It was simple alright. The crook, who sold a vehicle, simply cheated my friend for around $9000. The firm sponsoring the auction took no responsibility. Not even answering complaints. The authorities were contacted but nothing could be done to restore the funds. This particular site allows people they do not know to advertise privately on their site and they hand all responsibility over to yourself if you find you are dealing with a con man. This is not to say that the actual people running the site are crooks, but the system they have set up attracts these types and the unsuspecting public pays. So stay away from sites that feature goods that they do not take responsibility for. This goes for opal, jewellery, motor cars, in fact anything you want to buy.

Live online auctions

Online shopping auctions which are actually ‘live’ is almost like walking in to your local jewelry store, except that you are likely to get better service if the store has a few customers. The good thing about shopping for opal jewelry or any other type of jewelry online is that you can take a careful look at what is being offered without feeling any pressure from an overenthusiastic shop assistant who is himself or herself under pressure from the boss to make a sale. You can take your time, and in some cases such as www.opalmine.com, you can ask any questions you like and 90% of the time get an answer very quickly.

Jewellery Auction suggestions

Some auction suggestions to make sure you get what you really want and don’t buy just because something is perceived as cheaper are as follows:

Opal Pendants: Ask if the pendant comes with a chain, because you might not have a chain and you can’t use really thick chains on most pendants. If they don’t supply a chain and you have to go out and buy one, the chain could end up costing you as much or more than the pendant.

Opal Rings: Make sure you have your correct finger size or the finger size of whomever you are giving the ring to, before you start bidding. Some rings are able to be sized later, and others not, and of course the same thing applies about extra costs. Some retail jewelers will charge up to $50 to just size a ring, so if you buy something for around $100 it could end up costing you 50% more as well as a lot of fiddling about.

Opal Bracelets: Most bracelets fit most wrists but if your wrist is a little larger or very small, it might be a good idea to get the measurement of a bracelet first before bidding. Make sure you use sites where you can communicate about these important details before you buy.

Opal Brooches: The only thing to keep in mind with brooches is that the clip on the back that you use to attach to your outfit, is working properly. If a picture of the back of the brooch is not featured on the auction site, at least ask for confirmation that this clip is in good working order, otherwise you are in for repairs later.

Gents Opal Jewellery at Auction

Nothing much goes wrong with a pair of cuff links or a tie bar, but if you are buying a tie tack at the opal auction, check that the pin is nice and sharp so that it will go through a tie easily and not cause any damage. Some silk ties are very expensive and a bit flimsy so you don’t want to be stabbing them with a large hole, just a fine one.

Our online auctions site is coming soon

Opalmine.com has been selling opals and opal jewelry on the internet for 15 years. We have an international reputation for reliability, customer service and support. Please browse our site if you just want to purchase a piece of opal jewelry, or if you would like a little more excitement added to the purchase process we will be creating our own opal and opal jewelry online auctions site.

Opal Cutting and polishing opal rough

Opal Cutting and polishing opal rough is not as difficult as you might think

 

Opal Cutting and repair Tips [purchase the c.d: ‘the ordinary bloke’s guide to opal’ by CD or by eBook for a more comprehensive picture of this subject.]
Opal is one of the easiest stones to cut. The trick is chasing the colour to make sure you approach the colour from the right direction. Lapidary clubs are a good resource for new opal cutters. Ask experienced members for advice on the basics of cabochon cutting.

 

Your first task is to search an opal for any hint of colour. Then, you use a wet grindstone to grind off the potch until you can see where the colour is going. When you’ve exposed enough colour, you can choose the top and bottom for your stone based on where you see the best colour contrasted against the background colour.

Let the stone dry then check for cracks and imperfections. Everyone wants to cut a big stone, but two or three smaller perfect stones are a better choice than one big stone with imperfections. Remember too, if you’re planning to make a jewelry piece, settings come in standard, calibrated sizes. Unless you’ll be making a completely custom setting, you’re better off sticking with a common size. A diamond blade, 10 thousandths thick is a good choice for cutting an opal stone to size. Many lapidaries will tell you to run the diamond blade slowly with opal. This is a big mistake. Opal is not a hard material like agate, for example. Opal slicing is best done either in water or with water passing over it at the speed achieved from an ordinary 1440 RPM, 1/4 H.P. motor with a 6″ pulley on the motor and a 1 & 1/2 pulley on the shaft. If you don’t force the stone and you have plenty of water passing over it, you will not cause any damage. In fact your diamond blades will last longer because they will not buckle as easy. After you’ve cut the stone into the basic shape, use a wet grinder to finish shaping and remove rough edges.

 

Opal cutting and polishing opal rough – final steps before polishing

The pre-final step is sanding. Begin sanding with a 320 grit paper. If the paper is new, you may rub it on some potch* or a sheet of glass to dull its sharpness a bit. You can then use either a 600,700, or 800 grit wet and dry sandpaper to gradually take out the finer scratches and bring up a matt polish. Finally, on a leather lap, use a paste of cerium or tin oxide (mix with water) to bring up the final polish. Your finished opal should have a nice, high dome for easy mounting.

Save the chips and off cuts
! You can use those bits of opal to create stunning mosaic patterns.

Repairing or mending scratches in finished and or mounted opals.

What to do if your opal cutting and polishing opal rough has been completed and there is a scratch.

If you have a piece of opal jewelry that has become scratched or dull, just use the finer papers (700 or 800 grit) you can try to work the above process by hand by cutting small strips of the sandpaper and just rubbing them back and forth across the stone until the scratches are taken out. If the paper is too harsh, just tone it down by rubbing it on a piece of glass. Next step is to get a piece of old sheet or pillow slip (cloth) and vigorously polish with tin oxide or cerium oxide.

If you want to polish the gold or silver at the same time, use some metal polishing pastes. Most of these items can be purchased from the hardware store, with the exception of the oxides which may only be available at Lapidary supply stores or at workshops that polish gravestones. (Stone masons) (Check in your yellow or pink pages on the telephone directory for locations.)

*potch is unformed opal

Go to http://www.opalmine.com/services/learn-opal-cutting/ to watch a video on how a professional does it, using the correct machinery. So as you can see by these few simple comments, the opal cutting and polishing of opal rough is not so difficult.  Of course like all skills, it takes time to learn, and we can help you along the way. just leave a message on this blog page if you need some more directions.

 

 

How do you cut and polish an opal without special machines- in ten steps

If you don’t have any machinery, you can do it by hand this way:

  1. You have to find a piece of opal that is not too large so that it can be handled easily and has a fairly flat or domed surface.
  2. Buy yourself some wet and dry sandpaper from the hardware store. If you need to take a lot of material off to get to the color or to shape it a bit, you will need to get some 220 grit sandpaper. You can attach the sandpaper to a small block of wood by wrapping it around the block and stapling it or nailing it to the back
  3. You can make another block of wood using 320 grit sandpaper, then 600 grit, and finally 1200 grit.
  4. You can then stick some split chrome leather (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather) to another block of wood. You might have to ask someone in a shop that repairs leather goods to find out what this is. It’s usually green tough leather, rough on one side.
  5. You have to get some cerium or tin oxide for the final polish. You can get it from a lapidary (stone cutting) supplier, or someone who has to polish scratches out of glass. People who make headstones for graves also use it and maybe people who do terrazzo polishing of tiles.
  6. If you want to get a bit more sophisticated you can buy one of those dremmel machines from the hardware store which gives you a whole bunch of little wheels. In this way you can cut the sandpaper and the leather into little discs, and stick them on to rubberised mini discs that come with the machine. You can use the rubber from old bike or tyre tubes for this.
  7. Get some contact cement from the hardware store for all your sticking needs but if you are using a mini disc, first you cement the rubber on to the disc with contact cement, then stick the sandpaper onto the rubber using disc cement which is like contact cement but remains sticky.  Remember to allow the contact cement to dry overnight before putting the sandpaper on or it will be too tacky.
  8. When sticking with contact cement, you put the cement on both sides of whatever you are sticking together and let it dry for about fifteen minutes before pressing the two surfaces together.
  9. You will have to do it this way when you cement the leather on to the rubber. Then you make slurry with water and cerium oxide and put some on the leather. You can also put some on the opal you are polishing.
  10. Just experiment until you get the hang of it. Just make sure all fine scratches are out of the opal before you attempt to polish it with cerium. So this is a method you can use to polish an opal with little or no equipment. Of course, if you want to learn how to do it properly, using opal cutting machinery that you can either make yourself, or purchase, please go to http://www.opalmine.com/opal-encyclopedia/buyer-and-lapidary-hints-and-tips/ for some advice and a short video. You can also get a cd called ‘Opals for the Ordinary Bloke’ for $35 or free with a parcel of rough opal. This gives you over 30 years of experience in mining, cutting, setting, and marketing opal.  If you don’t understand some of the comments made here, just leave a message on the blog at opalmine.

Opals For Sale

There are about 1000 opals for sale at OpalMine

Opal Jewelry For Sale

You can get opals for sale that are already set in jewelry, (or jewellery if you come from the United Kingdom.) Opal rings, pendants, necklaces, brooches, earrings, bracelets, tie tacks, tie bars, cuff links. Opal jewelry for girls and boys, ladies and gents. Opals set in 9k, 14k,18k yellow and white gold. Opals set in 925 sterling silver either with silver finish or coated in 24k gold. Special pendant and earring matching sets are available for under $100 set in pure sterling.

Unset Opals For Sale

Unset opal makes a great choice when looking for opals for sale that you can buy to have set yourself. Maybe you have a favourite jeweler who can design and set opals for you, or you can take advantage of our free design service at here at OpalMine. Feel free to leave a comment at the end of this page if you want some help in this direction. Even if you have dreamed up some design or shape and you don’t like drawing. Just scan in a rough sketch of your idea and we can help you finish it.

Rough Opals For Sale For Lapidarists & Opal Cutters

Rough opal from all the major fields of Australia starting from:

  • Coober Pedy Rough Opal for Sale. The South Australian Opal fields produce the most popular type of rough opal, particularly for beginners because it’s less of a challenge to cut. Opal from these mines is parcels of opal like this for sale here, along with special instructions as to how to process it called White, Milk, or Crystal opal. You can find out all about these terms if you go to the encyclopaedia at www.opalmine.com You can also get information about how to cut and polish these stones, particularly if you are introducing a young person to this interesting hobby that easily converts into a business.
  • Rough Lightning Ridge Opal For Sale from Western New South Wales Opal fields which produces opal similar to Coober Pedy except that it is usually black or dark in the background instead of white, but these mines also produce a percentage of crystal opal. There are heaps of little parcels of Lightning Ridge Opal for sale on this site
  • Queensland Rough Boulder Opal For Sale. This is an entirely different kind of opal that is cut out of very large boulder ironstones and the only way to buy this without risk is to make sure it has been cleanout out of the mother rock so that you can see where the color is. There are lots of little parcel not so expensive to start off with.

Opal cutting ebooks and CD for sale

‘How to’ books and CDs make a great gift, particularly when they give you full instructions (also see Buyer and Lapidary Hints and Tips) about processing opal and how to manage it and taking opal from the rough and end up with your own opals for sale.


Queen of gems and gem of Queens

Queen of gems and gem of Queens

Mystifying Opal! Flickering with sparkling blue, aqua, green, red or yellow, is awesome in its eerie beauty. It is the only precious stone having the natural ability to split or diffract the light falling onto it. This makes its optical properties unique. People sometimes do not realize that opal is often more precious than diamonds.

How Do You Get A Precious Opal?

Opal is usually found in cavities or cracks of rocks, in the outback of Australia. It is totally fascinating to see the amazing colors released from their thousand year old prisons, by the artistic gem cutter who knows just where to slice the virgin stone without wasting precious gems.

What Makes opal Jewelry Unique?

The shades and patterns in this rainbow gem cuddle almost every tinge of imaginable color. Every opal stone reveals a different color blush making it truly exclusive and spectacular to look at. This unique feature makes it one of the most magnificent and collectible gemstones in the world at present. Its distinctive and captivating qualities are making it the first choice of fashion enthusiasts, looking for a stunning and fascinating adjunct to their chosen outfits. Unlike other gemstones, Opal gleams in its natural state, without human interference, and thus often it is set in jewelry as it is. It can also be polished and shaped according to the creative ability of the cutter. And the amazing thing about this stone is that it can cater to anyone’s pocket. You can buy a genuine Australian Opal from the minimal range of $20. Or you can pay many thousands of dollars for a collector’s piece
such as “Butterfly” or the “Red robin” but the cheaper ones also can give a comparable gleam and spectacular look. Because opals are all different, you can match the stones pattern and color to your favorite outfit.

The Black Opal – King of Queens

Though at one time being almost unknown because of its young history opal jewelry has attained a huge following by people fascinated by its luminosity and exquisiteness as a jewelry piece. The black opal, for example, is the most recent variety discovered by miners, many of whom came from Europe and other parts of the world in search of Gold and freedom in this vast continent. People could hardly believe their eyes when they saw the complete contrast between the light colored opals that had been introduced to Europe from the ancient Hungarian mines.

Opal – The Most Interactive Gemstone

When these magnificent pieces are adorned in jewelry, the completed creative picture unfolds. From pendants to rings, earrings, necklaces, cufflinks and bracelets, silver and gold opal jewelries have enthralled not just ladies, but gents as well. As time goes by and people break away from the old traditions, young and old are becoming increasingly attracted to a stone that not only displays all the colors of the rainbow, but features ‘activity’ within itself as the patterns move and color changes from one hue to another. Comparing the opal to other colorful gems is like seeing the difference between a snapshot and a video movie.

These multihued gemstones are praiseworthy and enviable additions to your jewelry collection.

Good Jewelry

Pretty,… Good Jewelry

‘Pretty good jewelry‘ well, that’s an expression that has taken on a meaning that is completely at odds to what it says. Let’s take the expression apart. It says that the jewelry is pretty. Then it says that it’s ‘good’. What does that mean? It means that the jewelry is pretty, and it’s good. So why do we think when we read that expression that the jewelry is just a bit good or even a bit ordinary. Dunno! Haa that’s the English language I guess. In any case, that’s what you want when you are buying jewelry. Something that is REALLY PRETTY and REALLY GOOD at the same time. So good jewelry that you will be proud to give it to your loved one or yourself, if you love yourself more than your loved one (L.O.L again)

Wholesale Jewelry

Of course, you might be a reseller of jewelry, and you are looking for Pretty Jewelry that you can buy for re sale, in other words Wholesale Jewelry.

What about if you say “I’m poor, can I buy good jewelry cheap?”

Well, if you are in this category you are not alone. Quite apart from the recent international economic downturn, there have always been heaps of poor people who have to count their pennies every time they buy a loaf of bread. This is often not of their doing. They could be really industrious people who because of circumstances, perhaps marriage breakups, or being owed a lot of money, or just in a very difficult social situation where most folks are really poor, have no spare cash to spend on luxuries like jewelry.

Does this mean if you are poor, you can’t enjoy some of life’s little jewelry luxuries

Not at all. Fine and good jewelry can be interpreted a lot of ways nowadays. In old times you had to be rich to own anything that looked pretty but with the onslaught of all sorts of laboratory produced stones, practically everyone can afford something to brighten up their lives. In the case of diamonds for example, the laboratory produced stones are so good that some jewelers without special equipment would find it very difficult to tell the difference, and guess what? Some of these synthetics shine brighter than the real thing and are just as hardy. Like diamond, a lot of them are near impossible to scratch, so you don’t have to worry about wearing them in the garden except that you could dislodge them from the setting. This applies equally to real gems as well as lab produced ones.

Real gemstones are possible too even if you are poor.

But it IS nice to own some good jewelry that is natural even if it’s only to flash them in front of your friends and make them a bit jealous. Take Opals for example. Opal is one of the only gemstones which cater for all types of pockets. Opal can be manufactured in such a way that you can have a stone that is not expensive but is still a real, natural, gem. This is because opal comes in such a large variety of colors, shades, depths, and values. For example, solid white opal from Coober Pedy in South Australia is a stone that is quite opaque, that is the color sits on the surface of the stone. This makes it a much cheaper gemstone in the eyes of the opal merchants, and yet a very large proportion of people just love the more delicate features of this cheaper opal gem.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7x5mm opals set in pure 925 sterling silver including snake chains from under $60 to under $100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black opal is often not for the poor

And yet, the same features of a black opal can be duplicated by merely cutting the white or crystal opal thinner and setting it in a black background with a crystal cap to protect it.(as illustrated in the pics) Some of these much cheaper stones, even really large ones can be purchase already set in precious silver for under $100 and they look like something worth $5000 and more.

Good Jewelry can ad “sparkle” to life

So you can see that Good Jewelry, particularly good OPAL jewelry is not always the possession of the rich. Most folks can enjoy it’s beauty and add a little more “sparkle” to life. Take a look at www.opalmine.com. Particularly the section specializing in lower priced good jewelry.

The Jewelry Australia Manufactures

Jewelry Australia Manufactures

‘Jewelry’ or as we spell it here ‘Jewellery’ (U.K. Spelling)

When it comes to jewelry Australia is very much influenced by our national gemstone, Opal. In the past it has been a challenge for designers to come up with ideas that will enhance the opal and get away from tired old designs with a swirl of gold here and there without much imagination.

Problem with designing jewelry Australia style, when setting opals

The opal stone itself seems to dominate just about any style you come up with and the fascination lies in the fact that nature has allowed the opal to take on the colors of many different gemstones and this tends to dominate over the style of the setting. Pliny The Elder, Roman naturalist (AD23-79) CE put it this way:

Pliny’s intriguing description of opal (colour in U.K.)color

“The opal is made of the glories of the most precious gems, which places it beyond description, for amongst them is the fire of the ruby, the rich purple of the amethyst, the sea green of the emerald, the blue of the sapphire, all glittering together in union indescribable. Some by the intensity of their hues, equal all the painters colors, others the flame of burning brimstone, or of fire quickened by oil. ”

The Jewelry Australia produces has international flavour

On a recent trip to Sydney I tried to find a traditional Australian to ask directions. I couldn’t find one in a large shopping centre. This illustrates that Australia is very much a cosmopolitan country today made up, not of traditional Europeans from England and Ireland as was once the case, but rather people from many other countries. Each of them have brought their own traditions, cuisines, fashions, and yes, the jewelry Australia now produces, design wise, is a mixture of all these varieties.

Australia produces a large quantity of the world’s precious stones

The jewelry Australia produces has been influenced a lot by the precious stones available in this country. Of course, much of our country’s sapphires and opals are exported to the rest of the world and a lot of Australian production is done using the skills of overseas jewelry manufacturers as well but having said that, the higher grade investment opal jewelry is mostly produced in Australia.

Australia produces a variety of jewelry types

Opal pendants, opal earrings, opal rings, opal bracelets and gent’s jewelry as well, but out of all these types of jewelry, Rings and Pendants are the most popular. In recent years the emphasis has gone away from complicated designs to plainer, bezel set styles. This influence has come mainly from Germany where people’s tastes are more straightforward than complicated. A few years ago when Japan started buying Australian Opal in a big way, the designs were mainly very small and dainty. Nowadays with European design influence, the opal pendants and opal rings have been getting larger and larger.


Take a look at the designs in the shop on this site to see all the varieties of jewelry Australia has on offer.

Australian Opal Jewellery

Australian Opal Jewellery at the old Opal Miner's Hut at Tweed Heads, Australia

Australian Opal Jewellery at the old Opal Miner's Hut at Tweed Heads, Australia

Australian Opal Jewellery Today

Australian opal jewellery has finally come of age. In the past decade or so, the Australian government has seen fit to create a national gemstone and even though many other gemstones are found in this large continent, most of them are also found extensively in other countries. Not so with opal. Even though of course there are opals in a number of other countries, over 90% of the worlds opals come from Australia and opal jewellery has been a by product of this industry

This is where it starts at the opal mines – Peter and Jim at Lightning Ridge

Why Australian Opal Jewellery is arguably the best in the world

Well, I guess, this statement coming from Australian could be perceived as being a bit prejudiced, but having said that, opal cutters like myself have certainly experimented with opals from other countries and the results have been extremely disappointing. You see, opal, being a hydrated silica, has a certain percentage of water in it and this has the effect of making some opals insecure. You can successfully cut opals from countries which have high water content in the opal, if you do the cutting process under water and keep the opal as cool as possible. However, when the stone comes into everyday use, even experiencing hotter or dryer climates, they easily shatter, and this can be a disastrous experience if you have payed a lot of money for the opal.

Australian Opal Cutter & designer at work

John the Jeweler doing work for opalmine

Australian opal is more secure for jewellery purposes

Because Australia is such an old dry continent, the opal that is found in the Australian deserts have had many thousands of years to dry out gradually and become very secure. Because of this, the Australian opal cutting process does not have to be so carefully kept under water. The opal cutter can more easily define scratches and imperfections when combining water with the dry sanding process. So Australian opal jewellery is far more secure and holds very little risk of crazing or cracking. Not so say that there are not some opal fields in Australia that produce insecure opal, but these are well known to experienced cutters who avoid them.

Advice when buying Australian Opal Jewellery

Try to buy from experienced opal dealers who have been doing it for a very long time. These cutters such as the resident cutter, Peter Brusaschi at opalmine has been processing opal for nearly 40 years and have large stocks of beautiful opals that have been out of the ground for a long time and have proved to be very secure.

Opal Jewellery itself

Opal Jewellery of course is set in a variety of different metals. For the fashion industry it can be presented in base metal, gold, silver, and rhodium or silver plated. With the crazy price of gold in 2010, the metal is pricing itself out of the average person’s pocket so much attention in recent years has been given to its less expensive sister, silver. Actually the pundants will tell you that the price of silver has a greater percentage potential to increase in value than gold in time and opal jewellers know that the white colored metal really makes opal stand out, even more so than gold. So with good reason. www.opalmine.com designers and opal jewellers have been emphasising the less expensive precious metal.

Australian opal jewellery set in silver

Another appealing part about using silver as the design medium in opal jewellery is the fact that, because it is not so expensive, the jeweller does not have to be as careful of the weight factor. Because of the price of gold, the jeweler is constantly trying to cut down on the amount of metal to keep the price down. Unfortunately, this sometimes makes for a less solid and secure setting, particularly when it comes to opal rings.

Weight of metal in Australian Opal Jewellery

The dollar value is not the only thing to keep in mind in regard to Australian opal jewellery design. The weight of the metal has a large bearing on the design potential. Much of the design at least at this point in history encourages rather large jewellery. Pendants and even rings are becoming huge in the fashion houses of the USA and Europe and a similar thing is happening with Australian opal jewellery. So with silver, the opal jewellery designer and the opal manufacturer can do “crazy” as it were, with imaginative creations that use lots of silver metal.

Boulder Opal Pendant. Modern heavy silver setting

Another Boulder Opal Pendant. Modern heavy silver setting

Beautiful Boulder Opal Pendant. More traditional swirl setting

Australian Opal jewellery at Opalmine

Take a look at the jewellery shop and get an idea of what is being done with opal jewellery here in Australia. And for all you folks in England, we apologise for the USA spelling of the word jewelry throughout the site. We in Australia also use the British spelling but have ended up using the American spelling for… ahem financial reasons :)

At least this article on Australian opal jewellery caters for the rest of the english speaking world.

Solid Opal

Solid opal (natural opal)

Solid opal (natural opal)

Solid Opal – Aren’t they ALL Solid?

Solid opal is a term that has become known by mainly opal dealers and folks who understand a bit about opal because it intends to differentiate between the different ways opals are manufactured and presented. Solid opal or Solid opals makes reference to the fact that the opal you are looking at is indeed a solid chunk of the gem as contrasted to the practice of slicing solid opal into slithers and setting them in a dark background.

Technically, the term ‘solid opal‘ has been replaced by the term “natural opal” in the official opal nomenclature that is now in vogue. In the considered opinion of the committee it was felt that the term is a bit confusing because really whether something is sliced, or left in a chunk, it is still a solid piece of opal. So to make things clearer, the replacement was recommended

Natural black 'solid opal' rubs

Natural black 'solid opal' rubs

Reason why Solid opal needs to be defined

Unlike most gemstones which are presented in one way, that is, found in the ground, trimmed and cleaned, and, in the case of faceted gems, put on a diamond flatting disk with a Dopstick holder that allows many small facets to be ground and polished. In the cash of gems with a cab or dome, the stones are put on a dop stick and fashioned into a cabochon (meaning “bald head” in French) The resultant gem is a solid piece of material, cut and polished.

The difference with Solid opal

Solid opal can be presented in a number of different ways such a doublets or triplets. For a full description of this interesting system see our article solid, doublets and triplets, but basically what it means is that a solid opal chunk, as it comes out of the opal mines, can be sliced into slithers and set on to a black background, thus giving the opal a dark background which throws the color forward, making it more dynamic and vibrant.

Solid opal manufactured into Doublets

Solid opal manufactured into Doublets

Opal doublets

This is when the slices of solid opal are attached to a black background and then the solid opal in the foreground is polished and the stone set. In the case the solid opal is what you see when you look at your ring or pendant.

Solid opals sliced thinner for use in Triplets

Solid opals sliced thinner for use in Triplets

Opal triplets

As you can see illustrated in the opalmine encyclopaedia, solid opals that are sliced thinner and attached to a black background, are called triplets because a crystal cap is then attached to the top of the stone to protect it and give it a nice high dome, whereas opal doublets are usually quite flat. This is a way of getting really nice colors in opal at a very reasonable price so that opal becomes affordable to more people.

Solid Opals from Andamooka

Another type of solid opal (natural opal) is from the opal mining town of Andamooka. Some of the best quality crystal and dark opal comes from this mine and there is also a solid opal called “Andamooka Matrix” which is darkened with a carbon process to give a similar effect to black opal. These solid opals are also of natural origin but they have been treated to make them more vibrant. However they are still solid chunks of opal. They have not been sliced and set in a black backing.

Solid opals of the ironstone matrix variety from Queensland

Solid opals of the ironstone matrix variety from Queensland

Solid Opals from Queensland

This type of solid opal looks as though it has a dark brown backing cemented onto it but it is in fact a natural opal. The cutter in this case leaves some of the natural boulder ironstone on the back of the stone, and this again gives the appearance of a natural black opal that is presented as a solid piece. The solid opals are in fact categorized as black opals because of the effect of the dark boulder ironstone in the background.

In this case the matrix or ‘mother’ of the opal is the ironstone itself, and the little ‘babies’ or flecks of precious opal color are dispersed throughout the body of the stone and it is cut and polished in this natural state. These also have experienced a name change from “solid opal” to “natural opal”

Solid opal term replaced in the new opal nomenclature .

The many faces of solid opal

So by this discussion you can see that opal is presented in a variety of different ways to suit everyone’s pocked. Opal is a unique stone and because of its special nature, the opportunity is opened up to many, both rich and poor, to enjoy the beauty of a solid opal.

Rock Hounding For Opal

Rock hounding kept me in the shed cutting and grinding the opal I found

Rock hounding kept me in the shed cutting and grinding the opal I found

Rock hounding opal for the ordinary bloke

One day I sat down and wrote a book on the subject of opal which pretty much covers most of the things I remember about the opal industry and my experience in rock hounding. We didn’t publish the book because we couldn’t afford to at the time, but it’s been available on CD for over ten years now and many have benefited by my recorded experience. It’s called ‘The Ordinary Blokes Guide to Opal‘ available at this site. It costs $35 but you can get it for free with a parcel of rough opal if you want to try out your skills. The CD, as the title implies, is written with the ‘ordinary bloke’ or guy or amateur rock hounding person, whatever you call an average Joe in your country.

The need for down-to-earth opal rock hounding instructions

My experience in reading instruction manuals is that the technical people who right them imagine that the readers have a similar education to themselves and will be able to understand all the terms. Often authors like to impress others (as we all do admittedly) with our knowledge, but really, the main reason for writing an instruction manual is so that it will teach something to someone in the easiest way possible. The major quality of a good teacher is to make sure the students understand the words used because words are the bricks in the building of knowledge. Without a proper understanding of the word ‘bricks’, the ‘knowledge’ building does not transform into ‘wisdom’ which is a combination of knowledge and understanding.

‘Opal Bloke’ CD written in laymen’s Language

I’ve made every effort to make sure all terms are explained in this instruction manual. In fact we have created an alphabetical dictionary of terms so that you can find explanations easily and get to know terms such as ‘translucent’ and ‘diffraction’ and lots of other words connected to the way light behaves and how it interacts with the molecular structure of opals surface.

Add your own knowledge to the rock hounding/opal discussion

Anyway, you can make your own judgement as to whether this cd is well written or not, and just keep in mind that this internet site is not just a site, it’s a place where we encourage interaction and have places to leave comments on all articles. That means that you can make your own comments, offer suggestions and corrections and you can become the teacher, and everyone benefits. So please don’t be shy about making some comments at the bottom of each of the pages that come up in this extensive site. We would love to hear you own rock hounding for opal experience, particularly if it relates in some way to our specialty of Australian opal.

Opal Rough

How opal rough is graded and sold

Opal rough can be sorted into different grades. You might just make three piles of stones. One pile represents the stones with the greatest potential with the most obvious color and of course this is the main reason for checking the opal, because if the stones are just black or white potch, or ironstone, they are of little value. The other piles might represent ‘B’ grade and ‘C’ grade and so on. Maybe you have five or six opal rough grades. At first it might look like there isn’t any color at all and this is where a careful inspection is necessary because the opal is often hidden inside the stones.

Boulder opal rough

Let’s begin at the top of Australia with boulder opal rough, which is found mainly in the Winton, Quilpie, Yowah, Koroit regions from north west Queensland to south west Queensland in the eastern States. This type of opal rough can come in large boulder ironstones, or very small ‘nuts’ of ironstone with (hopefully) kernels of opal color. Having said that, you can crack open thousands of these kernels before finding any sign of opal so it’s a big risk trying to find color at times.

Opal rough 'nuts' from Yowah

Opal rough 'nuts' from Yowah

Yowah Nut

Yowah Nut

Completed boulder opal from Winton

Completed boulder opal from Winton

Indications of opal rough color

Even though it’s hard to find, there are certain indications that you look for. In the case of large boulder opal concretions, the miner, usually on an excavator, learns how to recognise the ‘level’ that he is working on. The ironstone boulders with opal potential are not difficult to identify once you have seen a few. But the next problem is finding the color in the large rocks. The miner will chip away, usually at the bottom of the rock to look for color and if there are any signs of opal veins in the rock, he will break it again a long way from the color and just put the piece with the opal color aside for further inspection.

Ralph on the excavator with Dennis looking on

Most of us don’t drive  bulldozers to find opal rough

So by the time we get to inspect the opal rough, it is in much smaller pieces. The miner has broken it down to the point that it can be handled and transported, and this in itself can be a challenge. Often large 44 gallon drums are use on the back of heavy trailers to bring the material from 1500 kms away to the coast where it can be broken down more with the aid of large diamond saws. Of course many of the miners have this equipment at the mine site too, so they can avoid a long journey, carting a lot of valueless material.

So you have the rough opal boulder in front of you

What are you looking for that gives and indication whether or not it’s worth what the miner is asking? Well, you have to look for fine lines of color. You carefully check to see if these lines or veins continue. Sometimes they can be seen on the other side of the rock and even if there is only colorless potch on the back end of the stone, it is an indication that the opal color is travelling inside the rock and it could be that there is at least a section of this vein with precious opal in it. So you will attempt to slice out the piece where this vein most likely travels so that you can grind away at it and expose the color. So as you inspect the rough opal chunk, you have to look for these signs, and if there are enough of them, the parcel could be worth buying.

Indications of color in the opal rough

Buying rough opal is not for novices

It’s the easiest way of losing a heap on money as most of us through painful experience have learnt. Therefore, the best advice to give to folks who are buying on the internet is to look for parcels where the color has already been exposed by the cutter in Australia. You see, a lot of us cutters don’t want to go to the trouble of completing all the opal stones that we find. We are a lazy lot. We would prefer sometimes to make a few dollars in between the miner and the hobbyist or professional cutter

Opal rough veins give a hint

and let someone else make the rest of the profit between opal rough and finished stones and by extension, jewelry. So take a look at the parcels at opalmine that have obvious color. These parcels are called ‘rubs’ meaning that the rubbish has been rubbed off the rough opal, exposing the color. This way you are not at risk of losing your money and you can still have the challenge and the pleasure of seeing the opal rough transformed into an amazing gem.

Searching for opal rough at the Ridge

Buying rough opal from Lighting Ridge

Similar advice could be offered in purchasing this opal rough except that at Lightning Ridge you don’t have the problem of having to break the stone down from such large chunks. All the opal rough found here is in small nobbies, or seam pieces so you don’t have to hit it with a sledgehammer. You can either take a piece of the end of it with a pair of snips, or slice it on the diamond wheel to check inside. But the same advice can be offered in regard to chasing color. Rough opal from Lightning Ridge usually doesn’t come in veins that swirl and bend throughout the stone. The whole piece can be a chunk of opal, or you can get fairly straight ‘bars’ of color which can be more easily found if you grind around the edge of the opal rough.

black potch opal rough with some nuts with no color

Buying Lightning Ridge opal rough as Rubs

The same advice in regard to this applies to Ridge opal rough as it does to boulder opal rough. Try to buy parcels that have the color exposed so that there is not so much risk.

Buying opal rough from Coober Pedy, Andamooka, White Cliffs or Mintabie

Unprocessed Coober Pedy Opal rough

Very similar advice to the Lightning Ridge information except that opal rough from these areas is nearly always seam opal and usually comes in lumps of opal which of course can be full of color, have a little color, or have very little or no color as in the case of potch. Coober Pedy opal rough is easier to check and grade because generally you can see the color after it has been washed and sorted. Usually it’s not so necessary to buy it as opal rubs, but again, if you are on the other side of the world, it still makes sense to buy it in it’s upgraded form so that you are not paying big freight charges for a lot of waste material.

Opal rough transformed to finished stones

For examples of different rubbed opal rough parcels for sale, or rough opal advice take a look in the opalmine shop.

Jewelry Watches

Jewelry watches – a Cut above the Rest.

Jewelry watches are exclusive fashion accessories which are a cut above the regular jewelry pieces. Jewelry has always fascinated man and he has always loved to wear accessories that will enhance his elegance.

Though not as popular as gold and platinum jewelry, watches have been making fashion statements over the last half century. Watches have grown beyond their utility aspect and are now as much a part of the attire as clothes.

Ladies & Gents Jewelry Watches

Men’s watches or Ladies watches, bracelet watches, watches with precious stones are some of the wide variety of watches that are easily available across retail spaces as well as the internet. A recent fashion trend has been embellishing branded jewelry with opals. Pierre Cardin watches are now available with opal faces or one could even chose an exquisite Pierre Cardin Watch with opal dials but also opal triplets around the bands. What more could anyone ask for? Not only are these superlatively designed fashion watches, but the use of precious stones makes them invaluable.

Jewelry Watches Are Unconventional But Very Cool

Jewelry watches are not something that has instant recall when one is interested in buying or investing in jewelry. Conventionally, the premier brands and most of the Swiss Watch makers’ have always had a line of jewelry watches for the men. The styling and the designs of these mens watches and womens watches have evolved with the times.

The beginning of the 1920′s saw the predominant use of gold in these jewelry watches. Soon there was a lot of experimentation with the different media and slowly alloys coated with gold or platinum and embedded with precious stones became a predominant feature of the 1940′s. Then came the neoclassical style.

Gone was the use of shiny yellow metal. The dull or the matte finish of gold or the use of white gold became more popular. The glitter yellow was replaced with the luster and pearly translucence of opals. The dials are now being made of precious opal while the straps are being reinforced with the use of doublets as well as triplet opals.

Jewelry watches are today’s fashion statement for both men and women. They can be worn in a number of styles including opal face bracelet watches, which are exquisite and will conquer many a heart. Our online shop has a comprehensive range of jewelry watches to choose from.

A Rock hound in The Opal Fields

Fishing for Yabbies at Boobora Station at the Koroit opal fields

Fishing for Yabbies at Boobora Station at the Koroit opal fields

No Opals – A Rock hound in a state of Anakie

What a place for a rock hound, and what a name for a town. ‘Anakie!’ and sapphire mining! Well when I first set eyes on the place back in 1968 it sure well described it. Sapphire miners in old bombs (Aussie slang for a clapped out car). 44 gallon drums everywhere loaded with water. Large and small piles of gravelly dirt everywhere. Holes in the ground. It was a pretty rough looking place but at the time before I found the Australian Opal fields it was totally fascinating. And the fact that anyone could set up a little ‘show’ on a tourist claim and search for sapphires, was an inspiration. We stayed there a week and by the time we had worked for a few days, had found a satisfying number of the little blue, green , or yellow, and sometimes ‘party’ colored stones which were a combination of all three colors. It was a stimulating experience to have your best stones cut and later set into rings. The rock hounding bug had left a very large wound on this collector after the sapphire experience.

Yowah and Koroit opal fields

The bite turned into a gaping wound at Yowah opal fields. When I first laid eyes on one of these amazing stones, mixture of boulder ironstone and precious opal, as many a rock hound does I could immediately see the potential. We lowered ourselves down a hole at the public tourist claim and immediately found signs of boulder opal matrix sparkling from the roof of the ‘ballroom’ as opal miners describe an area where the small hole or tunnel you use to find the level ‘bells out’ into a larger area. Later, upstairs in another part of old Yowah, there was a guy on a little Ferguson tractor with a rake on the back, filtering through the old diggings looking for signs of opal that had been missed by the old opal miners. That was an experience I will never forgot.

Sanford's humble opal shack, Koroit, 1968

Sanford's humble opal shack, Koroit, 1968

A Rock Hound From Koroit

The Koroit opal fields, closer to Cunnamulla and not too far from Yowah also held a fascination, although at that point they were abandoned. A lot of holes had been dug, indicating that the old opal miners had found some good opal traces but at this point in history, everyone had given up. Somewhere I have a picture of myself sitting forlornly at the top of one of these shafts, looking down longingly at the potential which at the time I never realized. Many years later I returned to these fields and did some digging with an old back hoe but even then I did not find anything much, except one really nice boulder opal which we had set in 9k gold with diamonds. My mum in law wore this till the day she died and now my sister in law has it.

Koroit and Yowah opal fields today

We had no idea back then of the wealth that lay beneath the ground in these opal fields. Some very perceptive and hard working Italians pretty much started the ball rolling along with other Australians and Germans and it wasn’t long before millions of dollars worth of precious opal was taken. Today both these opal fields are alive with action and from all reports are getting more attention than other opal fields in Queensland.

A side entry opal mine at old Koroit

A side entry opal mine at old Koroit

Koroit and Yowah Opal and Public Perception

It took the public a little while to get used to wearing a gemstone that combined precious opal with ironstone. The Scandinavians and Germans in Europe as well as the Americans were the first to see the amazing potential of this stone, because of it’s uniqueness and often likeness to other images in nature. You see, even though gems such as sapphires, rubies, diamonds, emeralds, peridots, garnets, topaz, amethysts and numerous others, are really beautiful stones, basically, if you have seen one diamond for example, to the average person, they all look pretty much the same. But opals, particularly boulder opals are all unique and this is where there appeal remains.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amazingly unique Yowah and Koroit opals

 

Peter Brusaschi at Fred Bodel's old opal shack. Lightning Ridge

Peter Brusaschi at Fred Bodel's old opal shack. Lightning Ridge

A Rock Hound Who Sniffed Out Opal

You only have one lifetime in this current world system and to tell you the truth, you could make a study of all the varieties and types of opal for many lifetimes and not come to the end of it. But of course that pretty much applies to all the amazing creations that surround us. The same applies to the rock hound experience. If you wanted to you could focus on just one field of rocks and probably do that for the rest of your life as many have done. And that of course is what I’ve done. I’m an opal rock hound through and through.

This series for the avid rock hound is concluded in: Rock Hounding For Opal

Rock hounds – It’s A Dog’s Life!

My friend Rogers dog Mako. The top dog of rock hounds

My friend Rogers dog Mako. The top dog of rock hounds

Rock Hounds – It’s A Dog’s Life!

Why do they call people who collect stones rock hounds? Probably because when you get the rock collecting bug, you are a bit like a dog that rarely looks up at the heavens anymore because your nose is always pointed at the ground in the same direction as your eyes, trying to sniff out that hidden gem. For the first couple of years of my rock hounding career I don’t think I saw the sky at all.

Before I knew about opals

A long time ago before I began collecting opals I was an avid rock hound. The boot of my old VW Beetle was always filled with rocks of little or no value to anyone else but me I might add because back in those days, the early to middle 60′s I knew nothing about rocks, let alone opals.

Kalgoorlie Main Street at the turn of the 20th century

Perth and Kalgoorlie Western Australia. Gold But No Opal

Probably because you don’t find many interesting rock specimens in the suburbs of Perth Western Australia and even though I was born in what could be called the Australian Gold mining capital, Kalgoorlie north east of Perth, I was too young at the time to know anything about gold and rocks. Many years later my Dad showed me some quartz and gold specimens he had kept from his prospecting days in the Coolgardie region and that’s about as much as I had ever seen of rock collections.

No opals but other treasures for us rock hounds

But that all changed when we discovered the council gravel pits along the highways connecting various outback towns in Western Queensland in the eastern states of Australia. These pits had been dug to get gravel materials as road base for the modern bitumen roads that had been build to open up the Western country to visitors.

Gravel pits, a Rock Hounds Paradise

Gravel pits? Yes, a rock hounds paradise. Certainly no opal to be found of course because this precious stone Is only found at the perimeters of the ancient inland sea of Australia that dried up thousands of years ago, a few hundred miles further west than Chinchilla and Miles. Opal requires water to aid in its development and that of course is why they were born near these ancient water sources

Even the sealed roads were like a treasure house

Would you believe that you could walk along the highway and spec for agates and carnelians. From time to time one of these little gems would surface amongst the bitumen and I remember my wife plucking out agates with a screwdriver. Ah they were happy times, but we didn’t realise at the time that even though these interesting stones were a delight to collect, the effort you put into finding them really did not match their value. That all changed when we discovered precious opal.

Opals were just about the only thing missing

Opal Specimens like these are found in Coober Pedy in south Australia, Lightning Ridge in NSW, and Winton in North Western Queensland

Still, we had so much fun collecting all sorts of fossils and ancient relics. Agates, chalcedony, petrified wood, carnelians, Onyx, Topaz, crystal quartz, to name just a few. We didn’t know at the time, but meteorites were also found in this area as we found out much later at a gem show in Tokyo Japan where we met a meteorite specialist who had a specimen from the Chinchilla area worth around half a million dollars.

This article on rock hounds is continued in A Rock Hound in The Opal Fields

How do I set up my computer for viewing opals?

How do i set up my computer – for Viewing opals online

This page will help you set a white point and balance your brightness and contrast settings to get the most of of the opal images displayed on www.opalmine.com. If you are not familiar with your monitor’s controls and set-up process, now is a good time to get your owner’s manual, then just follow the steps below.

Adjust Brightness and Contrast

When your monitor is properly adjusted, you will see 11 distinct zones in the image below, from pure black to pure white. If you do not see all 11 zones, use your monitors contrast and brightness controls to make any necessary adjustments.

Set White Point

The grayscale below presents 24 shades of gray from pure white to solid black. The pure white block at the far left should merge with the pure white bar along the top, while the second block of very light gray should display a bit darker than pure white. The solid black block at the far right should merge with the solid black bar along the bottom, while the block just to the left should display a bit lighter than solid black.

In the 2×2 table below, are four colors. One should be absolute black. Nothing on your monitor should be darker than the black square. Look at the black border around your monitor. It should be as black as this square. Next check the white square. Nothing should be lighter than it. The gray boxes and the white box should have no tints of other colors in them. No pink or blue!

Examine the graph below. Under the 0% column, there should be NO color, just plain bright white. If it is gray or dingy or has a color cast, adjust your monitor until that area is plain white. Under the 100% column, the colors should be recognizable, with a full rich representation. If they appear washed out, your monitor is probably
set too bright.

The best way to set this is to adjust your gamma curve up or down until the 10% shade difference between the 90% bars and the 100% bars can just be seen. If you adjust it too dark, you will not be able to see a difference between 90% and 100%. As you lighten them up, just at the moment you start to see the difference between the 90% bars and the 100% bars, STOP. The cyan bar will always appear correct first, but keep going until you start to see the 90% tint in the magenta and black bars as well. The yellow bar may never come in correctly, but don’t worry about it. The magenta and black bars are the most important. Once your white point is set and your tint bars look correct, you should be ready to view the opal images on www.opalmine.com, with the assurance
you are seeing them as the photographer Peter intended them to be seen.

Refer to your monitor’s instructions for adjusting contrast, brightness, and setting gamma values. Most monitors should have brightness and contrast controls, either adjustable wheels or buttons that allow up or down adjustments to be made. Gamma is probably set by selecting a color temperature value. If your monitor permits this, start with a white point value of 6500K (degrees Kelvin).

If you have any suggestions for improvements for this guide please email peter@opalmine.com.

My Hobby opal

My Hobby opal – Helpful Hints from an Enthusiast


My hobby opal. Working from home is the dream of many a hobbyist and with today’s revolutionary communication systems, there’s no reason why your hard work and fun in the garage cannot be turned into cash.  Cash that can not only pay bills but also buy more sophisticated equipment to make your hobby even more interesting.

After cutting opals for about 30 years, one day an old bloke walked into the Opal Miner’s Hut and said:  “How do you “dop” an opal?”  After a lengthy description of the traditional heated sealing wax method, he said “That’s a bit of a long winded way of doing it!!”  I swallowed my pride and listened to his simple suggestion.  His idea revolutionized my thinking of this procedure and caused me to create new, easier, and inexpensive methods of cutting opals.’  Excerpt, pages 1 and 2 of  ‘the ordinary blokes guide to opal‘.
- by Peter Brusaschi

My Hobby opal rough buying

I have been buying rough opal for 30 years, and every time I do so I remember a very successsful Japanese buyer who absolutely refused to buy anything that was not completely finished, even if he payed three times the price for it.  The reason he did this was that he was able to see exactly what risk he was taking and always made sure that his customers would pay him some profit.

However there are a bred of people out there, like me who for the sheer joy and excitement of attempting the unknown like to start from scratch to fashion our own future. For those few brave souls, rough opal  is a challenge waiting to happen. But you have to get it right if you are going to learn my hobby-opal and opal cutting.

Having said that, unless you have limitless supplies of money and have a gambling problem, may I suggest that you buy opal that has been brought to the next processing step. Rather than buying piles of stones that are often miners rejects hoping that you will find something the miner missed and paying excessive freight for goods that will just be put aside in your workshop, take advantage of what are called ‘rubs’ not, ‘rough’ opal. Rubs have had all the rubbish cleaned off them. They are usually left with all blemishes and imperfections, thus allowing you to use your skill in producing a perfect gem, but they take the risk out of buying rough opal.

On top of this, if you find you have bought a parcel of rubs and do not do well on the investment, you only have to complain to us and we will make it good on the next deal, if you show us the results of your cutting and it is determined that the value is not there.

So, study the rough being offered on this CD, keeping in mind that it is selling all the time and sometimes what you like has already gone. Still if you give me an indication of your needs, I can usually come up with something similar in time. Let me know if you want me to inform you of special bulk buys as they come up. (see p.s. below)

Good Cutting,   Peter

How can I decide which rough opal to buy to develop my hobby opal?

(1)  If you are a new cutter, just experimenting, I suggest you save up and spend $500(including freight) and get ‘the ordinary blokes guide to opal‘ thrown in for free. This will give you something to practice on and you will always cut some stones double the value of your cost. Of course you can buy as little as you like but you always get a much better deal if you can afford at least $500
(2) If you have some experience, please give me an idea of the type of material you like. If you let me know the type of stones you prefer to cut. i.e. for carving, free forms, ovals, specimens, doublets, triplets, inlays, etc, or a few of each, and I will arrange the parcel accordingly.
(3) If you are ordering boulder opal for cutting or carving, remember that polishing the ironstone in the boulder is a tricky experience. If you have not done it before, you will need some help.
(4) The photographs in the data base don’t show the full picture because of the shifting patterns of opal. Please ask for more details of any parcel.
(5) Of course, if the rough is not to your liking, you are able to return it, no questions asked, less the freight and insurance component.($20) But to cover you for this too, we will include an extra $20 parcel worth of rough that you may keep.
More information on buying rough opal

Everyone has a different viewpoint as to what is good value and what is not, depending on your market and your experience as a cutter. Hopefully, the following will assist all to get as close to expectations as possible. If ever you are disappointed with a parcel, please let me know, and I will make every effort to make you happy. I want you to buy again and again, so, even if I loose money at times, I will make it up in the long run by good service. However because of the amount of inquiries I get, and the difficulty of locating the right parcel, I cannot always give the service I would like to. I apologize in advance for this, but of course this is the nature of the business. Opals don’t grow on trees.

The last couple of years have been very difficult for the opal industry because of the running out of traditional fields and the failure to find new ones. You will be pleased to know that I have formed a partnership with a number of miners who have found some new fields and have come through with some new stock. Hopefully this will continue. If any of you are still interested, after being neglected, please let me know. Please take a look at the following points designed to help you make the right decision.

(1) Are you a new cutter, needing inexpensive parcels that you can practice on before venturing into the more expensive material? If so, give me an indication of your budget so that I can arrange the right parcel. This can be from $50 up, but keep in mind that if the parcel is heavy, the freight can cost around $30 or more. $100 parcels are usually the least you would want to order…but if the material is light, I’m happy to fit your budget as much as possible.

(2) If you need experience in cutting, keep in mind the CD “The ordinary bloke’s guide to opal” The cost of this CD covering 30 years of experience in the opal industry is just $35 plus freight and insurance, but it can be had freely if you order over $500 (including freight) worth of rough opal.

(3) If you are a professional cutter already, please give me an idea of the type of material you like. If you let me know the type of stones you prefer cutting. i.e. for carving, free forms, ovals, specimens, doublets, triplets, inlays, etc. Or a few of both. Of course each parcel will provide stones for various categories, but if you let me know this detail I can send a parcel which features your main preference. Sometimes customers have ordered parcels that do not fit their preferences and have been disappointed. I would like to avoid this as much as possible..

(4) If you are ordering boulder opal for cutting or carving, remember that polishing the ironstone in the boulder is a tricky experience. You can experiment with it but it is different to polishing opal and can produce disappointing results. The CD discusses these details.

(5) Please indicate if you prefer to buy rough as it comes out of the ground so that you can enjoy the “challenge” of exposing the color. Keep in mind that this can be very risky. You can do very well, or you can loose money. If you like gambling, this is the way to go. But don’t blame me if you loose your money. Usually I take the risk for you, expose the color, take a photograph, and either send you the graphic by email attachment, or post it on the net. I can then give you a commentary on the parcel as well to give you more details.

(6) Please indicate if you are used to buying opal by troy oz , by gram, by parcel lot, or by piece. I will try to give you these details. We hope that you too can say’ my hobby opal ‘ is a very satisfying passtime.

Australian Opal Jewelry

Australian Opal Jewelry

Australian Opal Jewelry

Just imagine the look on her face when you make a gift of a marvelous piece of Australian opal jewelry! Australian opal is truly unique and because of its amazing variety of colors and patterns, can be matched to practically any personality. This gem is even fit for a queen. Queen Victoria always wore pieces of opal jewelry throughout her reign, as she encouraged members of her court to also wear one of these stones.

Opals Used in Australian Opal Jewelry

Australia is the main source of over ninety six percent of all commercial opals. Australian opals are considered to be one of the most beautiful gemstones in the world. Each gemstone is unique and though they may be similar to another one, if you look closely you will see the differences.

The stone is mined in many locations throughout New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia. The main areas of production are in Mintabie, Lightning Ridge, Coober Pedy, Andomooka and the recently developed Seven-Water Holes Field at Lambina Station.

Most opals in Australian mines are found among cretaceous rocks (The Cretaceous is a geologic period said to be from 145 to 65 million years ago. But it must be said there is wide speculation about ages of things and experiments have shown that opal can form in a relatively short period of time), but there is one exception, the opal from Mintabie area is found on Paleozoic rocks (The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 542 to 251 million years ago- remove this). Australian opals may form in a vertical or horizontal posture in the sandstorm, as well as, in fossilized formation. Because Australia is a very old hot climate, particular in the ‘outback’ or interior regions, opal, which is a hydrated silica [containing a percentage of water] has had a chance to dry out gradually over a very long period of time, therefore making the stone more secure and acceptable for jewelry purposes.

Australian Opal Jewelry is as Unique as Australia Itself

The infinite variety of color and pattern makes opal a very special stone. Opal is unique in that the stone changes color when it is rocked back and forth or when it moves on the neck

Opal Bracelets

As Unique as You Are

so mounting it in Australian opal jewelry displays the rock in the very best setting.

  • Each opal has a base or background color; and
  • The front of the stone is displayed against this background in an interplay of colors in a distinctive pattern.

Base or background colors range from crystal clear with translucent blues or greens to opaque pearly white, greys right through to pitch black. The pattern colors you see overlay the base color of opal which can roll, flicker or change as the opal moves. Often there is great variety in the hues, sometimes covering the entire spectrum of the colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet. With all these variations, opal is so versatile that it fits everyone’s choice.

Australian Opal Jewelry for Everyone

Australian opal jewelry is displayed in the full gamut of jewelry settings: rings, earrings, pendants, brooches, bracelets, studs, cufflinks and other type of jewelry to suit every occasion and budget. You can even have custom-made opal jewelry for your engagement ring or for any other appropriate gift giving occasion. Or maybe you just want to spoil yourself

For those who love jewelry but cannot afford diamonds and the other high-priced stones, Australian opal jewelry is their best option for it is not only elegant and fashionable but very much affordable.

Calibration Chart – opal

Calibration Chart for Opals

When you first get to know about cutting opals, the challenge is to be able to cut the stones in a perfect oval.  After a while your eye gets used to it.  You start using your fingers as a human lathe and you know just the right ‘touch’ as the dop stick and opal touches the grinding wheel. Of course, after you have finished the front of the opal, you turn it around and re glue it to the dop stick and you can correct the oval from the back to make sure its perfect.  However, before you gain this skill, its a good idea to get one of this calibration chart, for two reasons.

Calibration Chart

The value of a calibration chart in cutting opal

Not only does this chart teach you how to cut perfect ovals but you will notice that it is separated into many different shapes and sizes. The reason for calibrating opal, or for that matter, any other cabachon (round topped) gemstone is that you can later fit it to standard shaped jewelry.

The reason that this is so valuable is that it could very well take away a lot of the manufacturing costs if you want to take your opal cutting to the next level and fit it to rings, pendants, earrings, bracelets, cuff links, tie bars, tie tacks and any other jewelry item you can think of, you will do it much more cheaply if you make sure your opals are specific sizes.  This is done with the calibration Chart.

What are Calibration Charts Made of?

Well, this one is made of plastic and my opinion is that the plastic ones are the best because they are more flexible and easy to handle. You will find of course that there are quite a lot of the sizes in the calibration chart that you really dont use much.  The main sizes that fit standard jewelry fittings are as follows:

6×4,7×5,8×6,9×7,10×8,12×10,14×10,18×13 and if you are in to belt buckles and bolas you might need to go to 25×18 and 40×22.  In regard to opal, its usually boulder opals and large opal mosaics that would be used for these larger opal sizes.

This Stone Does not Need a Calibration Chart because the Ring has been Hand made. Calibration charts are only needed when you want to do multiple settings of low priced jewelry. The Solid high domed crystal is a high grade gemstone surrounded by diamonds, set in 18k yellow gold. The value of the stone warrents the time and effort it takes to produce a ring like this.  But not everyone can afford to spend $10,000 or so (This one is $15,000) so calibration charts come in handy for this purpose.

How do you Use the Calibration Chart

Keep the calibration chart close to your grindstone. You could also keep a set of calipers close by (this is a brass tool that you can open and close to measure the mm’s or inches of your opal. Brass is used because the tool often gets wet and it will not rust.  As you can see, the measurements on most calibration charts are in mm’s so its a good idea to have a chart comparing the mm’s with inches, if you use inches in your country. (As is the case in the USA)

 

 

The procedure is quite simple. You just have to keep checking the size and shape of the opal against the calibration chart to make sure its a perfect oval and is the right size for future jewelry castings. If you would like more information on where to get castings for your stones, please leave a message on this blog

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